Alpaca Glossary — D

Dam
The mother of a cria.
Density
The number of fibers per square inch/centimeter of skin. Higher density means a heavier fleece. Learn more →
Dental pad
The hard upper gum that alpacas use, together with lower incisors, to bite grass. Alpacas have no upper front incisors. Learn more →
DNA verification
Genetic parentage testing required by many registries.
Dry matter (DM)
Feed weight after removing water; nutrient needs are calculated on a dry-matter basis. Learn more →
Dung pile
Communal latrine areas used by the herd. Alpacas defecate only in these spots, making cleanup easy. Learn more →
Dust bath
Rolling in dirt to groom and cool the fleece. Learn more →
Dystocia
A difficult birth. Learn more →