Local alpaca guide · Texas

Raising Alpacas in Presidio County, Texas

Presidio County, Texas has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh): summer highs average 95°F in June and winter lows average 33°F in January, with about 13 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are heat & humidity and dry climate.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

71/100Alpaca climate comfort score
95°FAverage high, Jun
33°FAverage low, Jan
~96Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~38Frost nights per year
13 inAnnual precipitation
2Barber pole worm months
17Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Heat & humidity — dangerous heat-stress conditions in Jun
  • Dry climate — only 13 in of rain — irrigated pasture or year-round hay

Advantages

  • Practically frost-free winters
  • Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 71/100 — Good on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Hot semi-arid (Köppen BSh).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
30°0.048°1.065°2.082°3.0100°4.0Jan: 0.5 inJanFeb: 0.4 inFebMar: 0.4 inMarApr: 0.4 inAprMay: 0.8 inMayJun: 1.8 inJunJul: 2.5 inJulAug: 2.2 inAugSep: 1.8 inSepOct: 1.0 inOctNov: 0.5 inNovDec: 0.5 inDecJan high: 62°FFeb high: 68°FMar high: 75°FApr high: 82°FMay high: 90°FJun high: 95°FJul high: 93°FAug high: 92°FSep high: 87°FOct high: 81°FNov high: 70°FDec high: 63°FJan low: 33°FFeb low: 37°FMar low: 42°FApr low: 50°FMay low: 59°FJun low: 66°FJul low: 68°FAug low: 66°FSep low: 62°FOct low: 52°FNov low: 40°FDec low: 34°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan62°F33°F0.5 in127 · ok—
Feb68°F37°F0.4 in129 · ok—
Mar75°F42°F0.4 in143 · ok—
Apr82°F50°F0.4 in147 · caution—
May90°F59°F0.8 in166 · high—
Jun95°F66°F1.8 in162 · highgrass
Jul93°F68°F2.5 in155 · highworms, grass
Aug92°F66°F2.2 in144 · cautionworms, grass
Sep87°F62°F1.8 in150 · highgrass
Oct81°F52°F1.0 in128 · cautiongrass
Nov70°F40°F0.5 in129 · ok—
Dec63°F34°F0.5 in126 · ok—

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Presidio County, Texas

January 62° / 33°F

  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 68° / 37°F

Cria season
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.

March 75° / 42°F

ShearingCria seasonBreeding
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 82° / 50°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.

May 90° / 59°F

HeatBreeding
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 95° / 66°F

Danger heat
  • Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 93° / 68°F

HeatWorm season
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 92° / 66°F

HeatWorm season
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.

September 87° / 62°F

Heat
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 81° / 52°F

  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Secure winter hay: about 17 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

November 70° / 40°F

  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 63° / 34°F

    Key recommendations

    • Shearing: March.
    • Best months for crias to be born: Feb–Apr (breed in Mar–May).
    • Heat precautions: May–Sep; dangerous heat in Jun.
    • Barber pole worm season: Jul–Aug — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
    • Winter: frost is rare.
    • Vitamin D: winter sunlight is usually adequate at this latitude; ask your vet about dark-fleeced crias.
    • Grazing season: Jun–Oct (about 5 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
    • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is uncommon this far west but cases occur near the edge of its range.
    • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

    Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

    Alpaca farms & shops nearby

    No alpaca farms near Presidio County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

    Frequently asked questions

    Can you raise alpacas in Presidio County, Texas?
    Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Presidio County, Texas scores 71/100 (good) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are heat & humidity and dry climate.
    When should alpacas be shorn in Presidio County, Texas?
    Plan shearing for March, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
    What is the best time for crias to be born in Presidio County, Texas?
    Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Feb–Apr. For births then, breed females in Mar–May (gestation is about 335 days).
    How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Presidio County, Texas?
    With roughly 7 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 833 lb (378 kg) — around 17 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
    How hot does it get for alpacas in Presidio County, Texas?
    Heat-stress precautions are needed in May–Sep. We estimate about 96 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

    Nearby counties

    Coordinates 30.006, -104.262 · land area 3,855 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.