Local alpaca guide · Texas

Raising Alpacas in Jeff Davis County, Texas

Jeff Davis County, Texas has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk): summer highs average 91°F in June and winter lows average 31°F in January, with about 14 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are summer heat and dry climate.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

79/100Alpaca climate comfort score
91°FAverage high, Jun
31°FAverage low, Jan
~54Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~52Frost nights per year
14 inAnnual precipitation
3Barber pole worm months
16Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in May–Aug
  • Dry climate — only 14 in of rain — irrigated pasture or year-round hay

Advantages

  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 79/100 — Good on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Cold semi-arid (Köppen BSk).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
30°0.048°1.065°2.082°3.0100°4.0Jan: 0.6 inJanFeb: 0.4 inFebMar: 0.4 inMarApr: 0.5 inAprMay: 1.0 inMayJun: 1.8 inJunJul: 2.6 inJulAug: 2.3 inAugSep: 2.1 inSepOct: 1.2 inOctNov: 0.6 inNovDec: 0.6 inDecJan high: 58°FFeb high: 63°FMar high: 70°FApr high: 78°FMay high: 85°FJun high: 91°FJul high: 89°FAug high: 88°FSep high: 83°FOct high: 77°FNov high: 66°FDec high: 59°FJan low: 31°FFeb low: 35°FMar low: 40°FApr low: 47°FMay low: 55°FJun low: 63°FJul low: 64°FAug low: 63°FSep low: 58°FOct low: 49°FNov low: 38°FDec low: 32°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan58°F31°F0.6 in123 · okfrost
Feb63°F35°F0.4 in124 · ok—
Mar70°F40°F0.4 in138 · ok—
Apr78°F47°F0.5 in142 · caution—
May85°F55°F1.0 in161 · highgrass
Jun91°F63°F1.8 in158 · highgrass
Jul89°F64°F2.6 in151 · highworms, grass
Aug88°F63°F2.3 in141 · cautionworms, grass
Sep83°F58°F2.1 in146 · cautionworms, grass
Oct77°F49°F1.2 in124 · cautiongrass
Nov66°F38°F0.6 in125 · ok—
Dec59°F32°F0.6 in122 · ok—

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Jeff Davis County, Texas

January 58° / 31°F

Frost
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 63° / 35°F

  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.

March 70° / 40°F

ShearingCria season
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 78° / 47°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

May 85° / 55°F

HeatBreeding
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 91° / 63°F

Heat
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 89° / 64°F

HeatWorm season
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 88° / 63°F

HeatWorm season
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.

September 83° / 58°F

Worm season
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 77° / 49°F

  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Secure winter hay: about 16 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

November 66° / 38°F

  • Toenail check and trim.

December 59° / 32°F

  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: March.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Mar–Apr (breed in Apr–May).
  • Heat precautions: May–Aug.
  • Barber pole worm season: Jul–Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Jan — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D: winter sunlight is usually adequate at this latitude; ask your vet about dark-fleeced crias.
  • Grazing season: May–Oct (about 6 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is uncommon this far west but cases occur near the edge of its range.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Jeff Davis County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Jeff Davis County, Texas?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Jeff Davis County, Texas scores 79/100 (good) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are summer heat and dry climate.
When should alpacas be shorn in Jeff Davis County, Texas?
Plan shearing for March, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Jeff Davis County, Texas?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Mar–Apr. For births then, breed females in Apr–May (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Jeff Davis County, Texas?
With roughly 6 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 766 lb (347 kg) — around 16 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Jeff Davis County, Texas?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in May–Aug. We estimate about 54 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 30.625, -104.192 · land area 2,265 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.