Climate snapshot for alpacas
Main challenges
- Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in May–Aug
- Dry climate — only 14 in of rain — irrigated pasture or year-round hay
Advantages
- Winters are cold but rarely severe
- Low meningeal worm risk
Overall rating: 79/100 — Good on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Cold semi-arid (Köppen BSk).
Month-by-month climate
| Month | High | Low | Precip. | Heat-stress index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58°F | 31°F | 0.6 in | 123 · ok | frost |
| Feb | 63°F | 35°F | 0.4 in | 124 · ok | — |
| Mar | 70°F | 40°F | 0.4 in | 138 · ok | — |
| Apr | 78°F | 47°F | 0.5 in | 142 · caution | — |
| May | 85°F | 55°F | 1.0 in | 161 · high | grass |
| Jun | 91°F | 63°F | 1.8 in | 158 · high | grass |
| Jul | 89°F | 64°F | 2.6 in | 151 · high | worms, grass |
| Aug | 88°F | 63°F | 2.3 in | 141 · caution | worms, grass |
| Sep | 83°F | 58°F | 2.1 in | 146 · caution | worms, grass |
| Oct | 77°F | 49°F | 1.2 in | 124 · caution | grass |
| Nov | 66°F | 38°F | 0.6 in | 125 · ok | — |
| Dec | 59°F | 32°F | 0.6 in | 122 · ok | — |
Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.
Alpaca care calendar for Jeff Davis County, Texas
January 58° / 31°F
- Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
- Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
- Toenail check and trim.
February 63° / 35°F
- CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
March 70° / 40°F
- Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Toenail check and trim.
April 78° / 47°F
- Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
May 85° / 55°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
June 91° / 63°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
July 89° / 64°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Toenail check and trim.
August 88° / 63°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
September 83° / 58°F
- Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Toenail check and trim.
October 77° / 49°F
- Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
- Secure winter hay: about 16 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
November 66° / 38°F
- Toenail check and trim.
December 59° / 32°F
- Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
Key recommendations
- Shearing: March.
- Best months for crias to be born: Mar–Apr (breed in Apr–May).
- Heat precautions: May–Aug.
- Barber pole worm season: Jul–Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
- Freezing nights: Jan — keep water from freezing.
- Vitamin D: winter sunlight is usually adequate at this latitude; ask your vet about dark-fleeced crias.
- Grazing season: May–Oct (about 6 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
- Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is uncommon this far west but cases occur near the edge of its range.
- Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.
Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.
Alpaca farms & shops nearby
No alpaca farms near Jeff Davis County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.
Frequently asked questions
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Nearby counties
Coordinates 30.625, -104.192 · land area 2,265 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.