Local alpaca guide · California

Raising Alpacas in Tuolumne County, California

Tuolumne County, California has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb): summer highs average 82°F in July and winter lows average 27°F in December, with about 41 inches of precipitation a year. It is a comparatively easy climate for alpacas.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

96/100Alpaca climate comfort score
82°FAverage high, Jul
27°FAverage low, Dec
~6Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~120Frost nights per year
41 inAnnual precipitation
2Barber pole worm months
20Hay bales / alpaca / year

Advantages

  • Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 96/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Warm-summer Mediterranean (Köppen Csb).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
20°0.038°2.155°4.372°6.490°8.5Jan: 7.4 inJanFeb: 6.8 inFebMar: 6.3 inMarApr: 3.6 inAprMay: 2.2 inMayJun: 0.7 inJunJul: 0.2 inJulAug: 0.2 inAugSep: 0.4 inSepOct: 2.2 inOctNov: 3.9 inNovDec: 7.0 inDecJan high: 48°FFeb high: 49°FMar high: 53°FApr high: 57°FMay high: 65°FJun high: 75°FJul high: 82°FAug high: 82°FSep high: 76°FOct high: 66°FNov high: 54°FDec high: 47°FJan low: 28°FFeb low: 28°FMar low: 30°FApr low: 33°FMay low: 40°FJun low: 47°FJul low: 54°FAug low: 53°FSep low: 48°FOct low: 40°FNov low: 33°FDec low: 27°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan48°F28°F7.4 in128 · okfrost
Feb49°F28°F6.8 in130 · okfrost
Mar53°F30°F6.3 in128 · okfrost
Apr57°F33°F3.6 in129 · okgrass
May65°F40°F2.2 in119 · okworms, grass
Jun75°F47°F0.7 in111 · ok—
Jul82°F54°F0.2 in111 · ok—
Aug82°F53°F0.2 in114 · ok—
Sep76°F48°F0.4 in115 · ok—
Oct66°F40°F2.2 in108 · okworms, grass
Nov54°F33°F3.9 in117 · ok—
Dec47°F27°F7.0 in126 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Tuolumne County, California

January 48° / 28°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 49° / 28°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 53° / 30°F

Frost
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 57° / 33°F

  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.

May 65° / 40°F

ShearingWorm seasonCria season
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Secure winter hay: about 20 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 75° / 47°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 82° / 54°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 82° / 53°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

September 76° / 48°F

Breeding
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 66° / 40°F

Worm season
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.

November 54° / 33°F

Vitamin D
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 47° / 27°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: May.
  • Best months for crias to be born: May–Aug (breed in Jun–Sep).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm season: May, Oct — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Dec–Mar — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Nov–Feb.
  • Grazing season: Apr–May, Oct (about 3 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Tuolumne County, California are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Tuolumne County, California?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Tuolumne County, California scores 96/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale.
When should alpacas be shorn in Tuolumne County, California?
Plan shearing for May, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Tuolumne County, California?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is May–Aug. For births then, breed females in Jun–Sep (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Tuolumne County, California?
With roughly 9 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 967 lb (439 kg) — around 20 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Nearby counties

Coordinates 38.021, -119.965 · land area 2,221 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to California.