Local alpaca guide · Europe

Raising Alpacas in Netherlands

Netherlands has a oceanic (temperate) climate (Köppen Cfb): summer highs average 23°C in August and winter lows average 2°C in January, with about 1156 mm of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are barber pole worm.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

91/100Alpaca climate comfort score
23°CAverage high, Aug
2°CAverage low, Jan
~0Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~29Frost nights per year
1156 mmAnnual precipitation
5Barber pole worm months
13Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Barber pole worm — long warm-wet parasite season (May–Sep)

Advantages

  • Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
  • Practically frost-free winters
  • A long grazing season (8 months of grass growth)
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 91/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Oceanic (temperate) (Köppen Cfb). GBIF holds 3 alpaca occurrence records for Netherlands.

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
0°08°3815°7622°11430°152Jan: 99.3 mmJanFeb: 86.6 mmFebMar: 88.4 mmMarApr: 104.4 mmAprMay: 104.4 mmMayJun: 52.3 mmJunJul: 132.1 mmJulAug: 83.3 mmAugSep: 79.8 mmSepOct: 121.9 mmOctNov: 109.5 mmNovDec: 94.2 mmDecJan high: 7°CFeb high: 9°CMar high: 11°CApr high: 13°CMay high: 19°CJun high: 22°CJul high: 22°CAug high: 23°CSep high: 21°COct high: 16°CNov high: 10°CDec high: 8°CJan low: 2°CFeb low: 4°CMar low: 4°CApr low: 6°CMay low: 10°CJun low: 13°CJul low: 14°CAug low: 14°CSep low: 13°COct low: 10°CNov low: 4°CDec low: 4°C°Cmm
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan7°C2°C99 mm128 · ok—
Feb9°C4°C87 mm135 · ok—
Mar11°C4°C88 mm132 · okgrass
Apr13°C6°C104 mm133 · okgrass
May19°C10°C104 mm144 · okworms, grass
Jun22°C13°C52 mm141 · okworms, grass
Jul22°C14°C132 mm147 · okworms, grass
Aug23°C14°C83 mm151 · okworms, grass
Sep21°C13°C80 mm150 · okworms, grass
Oct16°C10°C122 mm146 · okgrass
Nov10°C5°C109 mm137 · ok—
Dec8°C4°C94 mm134 · ok—

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: Open-Meteo ERA5 reanalysis (2023-2024) at 52.2°, 5.5°, elevation 4 m.

Alpaca care calendar for Netherlands

January 7° / 2°C

Vitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 9° / 4°C

Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 11° / 4°C

ShearingVitamin D
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 13° / 6°C

Cria season
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.

May 19° / 10°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 22° / 13°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

July 22° / 14°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 23° / 14°C

Worm seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

September 21° / 13°C

Worm season
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 16° / 10°C

Vitamin D
  • Secure winter hay: about 13 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 10° / 5°C

Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 8° / 4°C

Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: March.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Apr–Jul (breed in May–Aug).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm season: May–Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Winter: frost is rare.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: Mar–Oct (about 8 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm (P. tenuis) is a North American parasite and is not present here.
  • Selenium: Check regional soil selenium with your vet or agricultural advisor — many temperate regions are low.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

Places mapped on OpenStreetMap with “alpaca” in their name, within about 250 km. Contact them before visiting — opening times change.

NameTypeDistanceWebsite
Alpacahoeve Klinkenbergfarm69 kmVisit
Alpaca Eco Farm · Egmond aan den Hoefshop74 kmVisit
Alpaca Country · Oosterhoutvisitor farm78 kmVisit
Alpaca Schmiedeactivity81 kmVisit
Alpacahousevisitor farm85 km—
Alpaca boerderij Zonneveldfarm95 kmVisit
Rheinberg Alpakas am Rhein-Schloßfarm111 kmVisit
De Alpacaboerderijfarm111 kmVisit
AlpacaView Lodgevisitor farm118 kmVisit
AlpacaView-Farmfarm119 kmVisit
Alpaca Pachmana · Hamfarm124 km—
Alpakazucht Büter · Haren (Ems)shop128 kmVisit
Alpakazucht Büter · Haren (Ems)farm128 kmVisit
Alpacalandgoedactivity129 km—
Rosendorf Alpakashop137 kmVisit

Data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Know a farm that's missing? Add it to OpenStreetMap and it will appear here in the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Netherlands?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Netherlands scores 91/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are barber pole worm.
When should alpacas be shorn in Netherlands?
Plan shearing for March, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Netherlands?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Apr–Jul. For births then, breed females in May–Aug (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Netherlands?
With roughly 4 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 632 lb (287 kg) — around 13 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Coordinates 52.200, 5.500. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to World.