Local alpaca guide · Europe

Raising Alpacas in Germany

Germany has a oceanic (temperate) climate (Köppen Cfb): summer highs average 24°C in August and winter lows average -0°C in January, with about 828 mm of precipitation a year. It is a comparatively easy climate for alpacas. Germany has one of Europe's most active alpaca communities, with thousands of small 'Alpaka' farms and trekking businesses.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

93/100Alpaca climate comfort score
24°CAverage high, Aug
-0°CAverage low, Jan
~0Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~62Frost nights per year
828 mmAnnual precipitation
4Barber pole worm months
14Hay bales / alpaca / year

Advantages

  • Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 93/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Oceanic (temperate) (Köppen Cfb). GBIF holds 73 alpaca occurrence records for Germany.

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
-10°00°2510°5020°7530°100Jan: 58.2 mmJanFeb: 65.8 mmFebMar: 83.3 mmMarApr: 63.5 mmAprMay: 86.1 mmMayJun: 54.6 mmJunJul: 58.4 mmJulAug: 84.6 mmAugSep: 62.0 mmSepOct: 75.2 mmOctNov: 63.5 mmNovDec: 72.6 mmDecJan high: 4°CFeb high: 7°CMar high: 10°CApr high: 12°CMay high: 18°CJun high: 22°CJul high: 23°CAug high: 24°CSep high: 21°COct high: 15°CNov high: 7°CDec high: 5°CJan low: -0°CFeb low: 2°CMar low: 2°CApr low: 4°CMay low: 8°CJun low: 12°CJul low: 14°CAug low: 14°CSep low: 12°COct low: 8°CNov low: 2°CDec low: 1°C°Cmm
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan4°C-0°C58 mm124 · okfrost
Feb7°C2°C66 mm129 · ok—
Mar10°C2°C83 mm129 · ok—
Apr12°C4°C64 mm128 · okgrass
May18°C8°C86 mm139 · okgrass
Jun22°C12°C55 mm140 · okworms, grass
Jul23°C14°C58 mm142 · okworms, grass
Aug24°C14°C85 mm149 · okworms, grass
Sep21°C12°C62 mm145 · okworms, grass
Oct15°C8°C75 mm143 · okgrass
Nov7°C2°C64 mm131 · ok—
Dec5°C1°C73 mm129 · ok—

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: Open-Meteo ERA5 reanalysis (2023-2024) at 51.0°, 10.4°, elevation 265 m.

Alpaca care calendar for Germany

January 4° / -0°C

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 7° / 2°C

Vitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 10° / 2°C

Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 12° / 4°C

Shearing
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.

May 18° / 8°C

Cria season
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 22° / 12°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

July 23° / 14°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 24° / 14°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

September 21° / 12°C

Worm seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 15° / 8°C

Vitamin D
  • Secure winter hay: about 14 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 7° / 2°C

Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 5° / 1°C

Vitamin D
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: April.
  • Best months for crias to be born: May–Aug (breed in Jun–Sep).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm season: Jun–Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Jan — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: Apr–Oct (about 7 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm (P. tenuis) is a North American parasite and is not present here.
  • Selenium: Check regional soil selenium with your vet or agricultural advisor — many temperate regions are low.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

Places mapped on OpenStreetMap with “alpaca” in their name, within about 250 km. Contact them before visiting — opening times change.

NameTypeDistanceWebsite
Alpaka-Tipisfarm19 kmVisit
Alpakas im Burgenland · Drei Gleichenactivity28 kmVisit
Alpakawiese Rhön · Geisaactivity42 kmVisit
Hofladen Alpakawiese Rhön · Geisashop42 kmVisit
Pension Alpakawiese Rhön · Geisafarm42 kmVisit
INKAGOLD Alpakasactivity52 kmVisit
AlpakaTouren am Rennsteig · Masserbergvisitor farm67 kmVisit
Alpakas-Wanderungen · Wallhausen / OT Hohlstedtactivity74 kmVisit
Harz-Alpakafarm75 km—
tierisch ER leben - Lamas und Alpakas vom Althof · Unterwellenbornactivity83 kmVisit
Alpakagarten vor der Heide · Unterwellenbornactivity84 kmVisit
Fanny's - Alpakafarmfarm95 km—
Kellerwald Alpakasfarm106 kmVisit
Lahntal Alpakas · Lahntalfarm120 kmVisit
Frankenwald Alpakafarm126 kmVisit

Data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Know a farm that's missing? Add it to OpenStreetMap and it will appear here in the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Germany?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Germany scores 93/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale.
When should alpacas be shorn in Germany?
Plan shearing for April, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Germany?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is May–Aug. For births then, breed females in Jun–Sep (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Germany?
With roughly 5 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 699 lb (317 kg) — around 14 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Coordinates 51.000, 10.400. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to World.