Local alpaca guide · Europe

Raising Alpacas in France

France has a oceanic (temperate) climate (Köppen Cfb): summer highs average 26°C in August and winter lows average 2°C in January, with about 950 mm of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are barber pole worm.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

89/100Alpaca climate comfort score
26°CAverage high, Aug
2°CAverage low, Jan
~2Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~26Frost nights per year
950 mmAnnual precipitation
6Barber pole worm months
12Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Barber pole worm — long warm-wet parasite season (May–Oct)

Advantages

  • Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
  • Practically frost-free winters
  • A long grazing season (9 months of grass growth)
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 89/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Oceanic (temperate) (Köppen Cfb).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
0°08°3415°6722°10130°135Jan: 60.2 mmJanFeb: 46.5 mmFebMar: 95.5 mmMarApr: 72.1 mmAprMay: 105.2 mmMayJun: 117.1 mmJunJul: 67.8 mmJulAug: 51.8 mmAugSep: 74.4 mmSepOct: 116.3 mmOctNov: 82.3 mmNovDec: 59.7 mmDecJan high: 8°CFeb high: 11°CMar high: 14°CApr high: 15°CMay high: 19°CJun high: 24°CJul high: 25°CAug high: 26°CSep high: 23°COct high: 20°CNov high: 12°CDec high: 9°CJan low: 2°CFeb low: 4°CMar low: 5°CApr low: 6°CMay low: 10°CJun low: 14°CJul low: 16°CAug low: 16°CSep low: 14°COct low: 11°CNov low: 6°CDec low: 3°C°Cmm
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan8°C2°C60 mm130 · ok—
Feb11°C3°C46 mm130 · ok—
Mar13°C5°C96 mm132 · okgrass
Apr15°C6°C72 mm134 · okgrass
May19°C10°C105 mm143 · okworms, grass
Jun24°C14°C117 mm147 · cautionworms, grass
Jul25°C16°C68 mm148 · cautionworms, grass
Aug26°C16°C52 mm149 · cautionworms, grass
Sep23°C14°C74 mm144 · okworms, grass
Oct20°C11°C116 mm145 · okworms, grass
Nov12°C6°C82 mm139 · okgrass
Dec9°C3°C60 mm134 · ok—

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: Open-Meteo ERA5 reanalysis (2023-2024) at 46.6°, 2.4°, elevation 231 m.

Alpaca care calendar for France

January 8° / 2°C

Vitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 11° / 3°C

Vitamin D
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 13° / 5°C

ShearingCria seasonVitamin D
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 15° / 6°C

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

May 19° / 10°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 24° / 14°C

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

July 25° / 16°C

Worm seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 26° / 16°C

Worm season
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.

September 23° / 14°C

Worm season
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 20° / 11°C

Worm seasonVitamin D
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 12° / 6°C

Vitamin D
  • Secure winter hay: about 12 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 9° / 3°C

Vitamin D
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: March.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Mar–Jun (breed in Apr–Jul).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm season: May–Oct — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Winter: frost is rare.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: Mar–Nov (about 9 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm (P. tenuis) is a North American parasite and is not present here.
  • Selenium: Check regional soil selenium with your vet or agricultural advisor — many temperate regions are low.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

Places mapped on OpenStreetMap with “alpaca” in their name, within about 250 km. Contact them before visiting — opening times change.

NameTypeDistanceWebsite
Alpagas de la suavidadfarm169 kmVisit
Les Alpagas de la Paneteriefarm176 km—
Alpaca Farm · Thenonvisitor farm191 km—
Argenton Alpacasvisitor farm219 km—

Data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Know a farm that's missing? Add it to OpenStreetMap and it will appear here in the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in France?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. France scores 89/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are barber pole worm.
When should alpacas be shorn in France?
Plan shearing for March, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in France?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Mar–Jun. For births then, breed females in Apr–Jul (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in France?
With roughly 3 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 565 lb (256 kg) — around 12 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Coordinates 46.600, 2.400. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to World.