Climate snapshot for alpacas
Main challenges
- Heat & humidity — dangerous heat-stress conditions in Jun–Aug
- Dry climate — only 14 in of rain — irrigated pasture or year-round hay
Advantages
- Practically frost-free winters
- Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
- Low meningeal worm risk
Overall rating: 63/100 — Fair on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Hot semi-arid (Köppen BSh).
Month-by-month climate
| Month | High | Low | Precip. | Heat-stress index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62°F | 34°F | 0.7 in | 126 · ok | — |
| Feb | 67°F | 38°F | 0.6 in | 128 · ok | — |
| Mar | 75°F | 46°F | 0.7 in | 143 · ok | — |
| Apr | 83°F | 53°F | 0.9 in | 148 · caution | grass |
| May | 90°F | 63°F | 1.8 in | 166 · high | grass |
| Jun | 95°F | 70°F | 1.8 in | 162 · high | grass |
| Jul | 96°F | 72°F | 1.6 in | 158 · high | grass |
| Aug | 96°F | 72°F | 1.7 in | 148 · caution | grass |
| Sep | 89°F | 65°F | 2.1 in | 152 · high | worms, grass |
| Oct | 81°F | 55°F | 1.4 in | 128 · caution | grass |
| Nov | 70°F | 43°F | 0.7 in | 128 · ok | — |
| Dec | 62°F | 35°F | 0.6 in | 126 · ok | — |
Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.
Alpaca care calendar for Terrell County, Texas
January 62° / 34°F
- Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
- CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
- Toenail check and trim.
February 67° / 38°F
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
March 75° / 46°F
- Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
April 83° / 53°F
- Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
- Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
May 90° / 63°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
June 95° / 70°F
- Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
July 96° / 72°F
- Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
August 96° / 72°F
- Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
- Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
September 89° / 65°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Toenail check and trim.
October 81° / 55°F
- Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
- Secure winter hay: about 14 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
November 70° / 43°F
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
December 62° / 35°F
Key recommendations
- Shearing: March.
- Best months for crias to be born: Feb–Apr (breed in Mar–May).
- Heat precautions: May–Sep; dangerous heat in Jun–Aug.
- Barber pole worm season: Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
- Winter: frost is rare.
- Vitamin D: winter sunlight is usually adequate at this latitude; ask your vet about dark-fleeced crias.
- Grazing season: Apr–Oct (about 7 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
- Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is uncommon this far west but cases occur near the edge of its range.
- Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.
Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.
Alpaca farms & shops nearby
No alpaca farms near Terrell County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.
Frequently asked questions
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What is the best time for crias to be born in Terrell County, Texas?
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Nearby counties
Coordinates 30.232, -102.073 · land area 2,358 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.