Climate snapshot for alpacas
Main challenges
- Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in May–Aug
- Barber pole worm — long warm-wet parasite season (May–Sep)
Advantages
- Winters are cold but rarely severe
- A long grazing season (9 months of grass growth)
- Low meningeal worm risk
Overall rating: 75/100 — Good on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Cold semi-arid (Köppen BSk).
Month-by-month climate
| Month | High | Low | Precip. | Heat-stress index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52°F | 25°F | 0.6 in | 117 · ok | frost |
| Feb | 57°F | 28°F | 0.6 in | 118 · ok | frost |
| Mar | 65°F | 35°F | 1.2 in | 134 · ok | grass |
| Apr | 73°F | 42°F | 1.4 in | 138 · ok | grass |
| May | 81°F | 53°F | 2.6 in | 158 · high | worms, grass |
| Jun | 90°F | 62°F | 3.1 in | 156 · high | worms, grass |
| Jul | 92°F | 66°F | 2.4 in | 154 · high | worms, grass |
| Aug | 91°F | 64°F | 2.5 in | 143 · caution | worms, grass |
| Sep | 83°F | 57°F | 2.1 in | 146 · caution | worms, grass |
| Oct | 73°F | 45°F | 1.8 in | 120 · ok | grass |
| Nov | 62°F | 34°F | 0.8 in | 120 · ok | grass |
| Dec | 53°F | 26°F | 0.8 in | 116 · ok | frost |
Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.
Alpaca care calendar for Swisher County, Texas
January 52° / 25°F
- Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
- Toenail check and trim.
February 57° / 28°F
- Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
- Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
March 65° / 35°F
- CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
- Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
- Toenail check and trim.
April 73° / 42°F
- Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
- Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
May 81° / 53°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Toenail check and trim.
June 90° / 62°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
July 92° / 66°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Toenail check and trim.
August 91° / 64°F
- Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
September 83° / 57°F
- Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Toenail check and trim.
October 73° / 45°F
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
November 62° / 34°F
- Secure winter hay: about 12 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
- Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
- Toenail check and trim.
December 53° / 26°F
- Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
Key recommendations
- Shearing: April.
- Best months for crias to be born: Apr (breed in May).
- Heat precautions: May–Aug.
- Barber pole worm season: May–Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
- Freezing nights: Dec–Feb — keep water from freezing.
- Vitamin D: winter sunlight is usually adequate at this latitude; ask your vet about dark-fleeced crias.
- Grazing season: Mar–Nov (about 9 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
- Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is uncommon this far west but cases occur near the edge of its range.
- Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.
Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.
Alpaca farms & shops nearby
No alpaca farms near Swisher County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.
Frequently asked questions
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Nearby counties
Coordinates 34.526, -101.744 · land area 890 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.