Local alpaca guide · Texas

Raising Alpacas in Starr County, Texas

Starr County, Texas has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh): summer highs average 99°F in August and winter lows average 48°F in January, with about 22 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are heat & humidity.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

47/100Alpaca climate comfort score
99°FAverage high, Aug
48°FAverage low, Jan
~153Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~1Frost nights per year
22 inAnnual precipitation
4Barber pole worm months
9Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Heat & humidity — dangerous heat-stress conditions in Jun–Aug

Advantages

  • Practically frost-free winters
  • A long grazing season (11 months of grass growth)

Overall rating: 47/100 — Challenging on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Hot semi-arid (Köppen BSh).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
40°0.055°1.370°2.685°3.9100°5.2Jan: 0.9 inJanFeb: 0.8 inFebMar: 1.2 inMarApr: 1.3 inAprMay: 2.4 inMayJun: 2.5 inJunJul: 2.2 inJulAug: 1.8 inAugSep: 4.5 inSepOct: 1.9 inOctNov: 1.3 inNovDec: 1.0 inDecJan high: 70°FFeb high: 75°FMar high: 82°FApr high: 88°FMay high: 93°FJun high: 98°FJul high: 98°FAug high: 99°FSep high: 93°FOct high: 88°FNov high: 78°FDec high: 71°FJan low: 48°FFeb low: 53°FMar low: 59°FApr low: 64°FMay low: 71°FJun low: 75°FJul low: 76°FAug low: 76°FSep low: 72°FOct low: 65°FNov low: 56°FDec low: 49°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan70°F48°F0.9 in134 · okgrass
Feb75°F53°F0.8 in136 · caution—
Mar82°F59°F1.2 in150 · highgrass
Apr88°F64°F1.3 in153 · highgrass
May93°F71°F2.4 in169 · highworms, grass
Jun98°F75°F2.5 in164 · highworms, grass
Jul98°F76°F2.2 in160 · highworms, grass
Aug99°F76°F1.8 in152 · highgrass
Sep93°F72°F4.5 in156 · highworms, grass
Oct88°F65°F1.9 in134 · cautiongrass
Nov78°F56°F1.3 in137 · cautiongrass
Dec71°F49°F1.0 in134 · okgrass

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Starr County, Texas

January 70° / 48°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Secure winter hay: about 9 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 75° / 53°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

March 82° / 59°F

ShearingHeatBreeding
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 88° / 64°F

Heat
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

May 93° / 71°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 98° / 75°F

Danger heatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

July 98° / 76°F

Danger heatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 99° / 76°F

Danger heatMeningeal worm
  • Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

September 93° / 72°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 88° / 65°F

Meningeal worm
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

November 78° / 56°F

Cria season
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 71° / 49°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: March.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Nov–Feb (breed in Dec–Mar).
  • Heat precautions: Mar–Sep; dangerous heat in Jun–Aug.
  • Barber pole worm season: May–Jul, Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Winter: frost is rare.
  • Vitamin D: winter sunlight is usually adequate at this latitude; ask your vet about dark-fleeced crias.
  • Grazing season: Mar–Jan (about 11 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: This area is at the western edge of the meningeal worm range. Risk is real where deer and snails share wet, wooded pastures.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Starr County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Starr County, Texas?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Starr County, Texas scores 47/100 (challenging) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are heat & humidity.
When should alpacas be shorn in Starr County, Texas?
Plan shearing for March, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Starr County, Texas?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Nov–Feb. For births then, breed females in Dec–Mar (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Starr County, Texas?
With roughly 1 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 432 lb (196 kg) — around 9 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Starr County, Texas?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in Mar–Sep. We estimate about 153 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 26.531, -98.740 · land area 1,223 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.