Local alpaca guide · Texas

Raising Alpacas in Mitchell County, Texas

Mitchell County, Texas has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa): summer highs average 96°F in July and winter lows average 31°F in January, with about 20 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are heat & humidity and barber pole worm.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

63/100Alpaca climate comfort score
96°FAverage high, Jul
31°FAverage low, Jan
~93Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~46Frost nights per year
20 inAnnual precipitation
5Barber pole worm months
9Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Heat & humidity — dangerous heat-stress conditions in Jul
  • Barber pole worm — long warm-wet parasite season (May–Jun, Aug–Oct)

Advantages

  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • A long grazing season (11 months of grass growth)

Overall rating: 63/100 — Fair on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
30°0.048°1.065°2.082°3.0100°4.0Jan: 0.8 inJanFeb: 0.9 inFebMar: 1.4 inMarApr: 1.4 inAprMay: 2.7 inMayJun: 2.7 inJunJul: 1.7 inJulAug: 2.2 inAugSep: 2.5 inSepOct: 2.1 inOctNov: 1.3 inNovDec: 0.8 inDecJan high: 58°FFeb high: 63°FMar high: 71°FApr high: 79°FMay high: 87°FJun high: 93°FJul high: 96°FAug high: 95°FSep high: 87°FOct high: 78°FNov high: 67°FDec high: 59°FJan low: 31°FFeb low: 35°FMar low: 43°FApr low: 50°FMay low: 60°FJun low: 68°FJul low: 71°FAug low: 70°FSep low: 63°FOct low: 52°FNov low: 40°FDec low: 33°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan58°F31°F0.8 in122 · okfrost
Feb63°F35°F0.9 in124 · okgrass
Mar71°F43°F1.4 in139 · okgrass
Apr79°F50°F1.4 in144 · cautiongrass
May87°F60°F2.7 in163 · highworms, grass
Jun93°F68°F2.7 in160 · highworms, grass
Jul96°F71°F1.7 in158 · highgrass
Aug95°F70°F2.2 in147 · cautionworms, grass
Sep87°F63°F2.5 in150 · highworms, grass
Oct78°F52°F2.1 in125 · cautionworms, grass
Nov67°F40°F1.3 in125 · okgrass
Dec59°F33°F0.8 in122 · okgrass

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Mitchell County, Texas

January 58° / 31°F

Frost
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 63° / 35°F

  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.

March 71° / 43°F

ShearingCria season
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 79° / 50°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

May 87° / 60°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal wormBreeding
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 93° / 68°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

July 96° / 71°F

Danger heatMeningeal worm
  • Dangerous heat: provide shade, fans and ground-level sprinklers or wading pools; check the herd twice daily and avoid all handling or transport in the afternoon.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 95° / 70°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

September 87° / 63°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 78° / 52°F

Worm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

November 67° / 40°F

  • Toenail check and trim.

December 59° / 33°F

  • Secure winter hay: about 9 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: March.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Mar–Apr (breed in Apr–May).
  • Heat precautions: May–Sep; dangerous heat in Jul.
  • Barber pole worm season: May–Jun, Aug–Oct — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Jan — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D: winter sunlight is usually adequate at this latitude; ask your vet about dark-fleeced crias.
  • Grazing season: Feb–Dec (about 11 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: This area is at the western edge of the meningeal worm range. Risk is real where deer and snails share wet, wooded pastures.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Mitchell County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Mitchell County, Texas?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Mitchell County, Texas scores 63/100 (fair) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are heat & humidity and barber pole worm.
When should alpacas be shorn in Mitchell County, Texas?
Plan shearing for March, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Mitchell County, Texas?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Mar–Apr. For births then, breed females in Apr–May (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Mitchell County, Texas?
With roughly 1 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 432 lb (196 kg) — around 9 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Mitchell County, Texas?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in May–Sep. We estimate about 93 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 32.304, -100.924 · land area 911 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.