Local alpaca guide · Texas

Raising Alpacas in Hemphill County, Texas

Hemphill County, Texas has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa): summer highs average 94°F in July and winter lows average 24°F in January, with about 23 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are summer heat and barber pole worm.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

70/100Alpaca climate comfort score
94°FAverage high, Jul
24°FAverage low, Jan
~64Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~99Frost nights per year
23 inAnnual precipitation
6Barber pole worm months
12Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in May–Aug
  • Barber pole worm — long warm-wet parasite season (Apr–Aug, Oct)

Advantages

  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • A long grazing season (9 months of grass growth)

Overall rating: 70/100 — Good on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Humid subtropical (Köppen Cfa).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
20°0.040°1.060°2.080°3.0100°4.0Jan: 0.7 inJanFeb: 0.7 inFebMar: 1.6 inMarApr: 2.0 inAprMay: 3.2 inMayJun: 3.4 inJunJul: 2.5 inJulAug: 3.0 inAugSep: 1.9 inSepOct: 2.3 inOctNov: 0.9 inNovDec: 1.0 inDecJan high: 50°FFeb high: 54°FMar high: 63°FApr high: 72°FMay high: 80°FJun high: 89°FJul high: 94°FAug high: 92°FSep high: 85°FOct high: 73°FNov high: 61°FDec high: 51°FJan low: 24°FFeb low: 27°FMar low: 36°FApr low: 43°FMay low: 54°FJun low: 63°FJul low: 68°FAug low: 66°FSep low: 58°FOct low: 46°FNov low: 34°FDec low: 25°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan50°F24°F0.7 in114 · okfrost
Feb54°F27°F0.7 in115 · okfrost
Mar63°F36°F1.6 in132 · okgrass
Apr72°F43°F2.0 in136 · okworms, grass
May80°F54°F3.2 in156 · highworms, grass
Jun89°F63°F3.4 in156 · highworms, grass
Jul94°F68°F2.5 in156 · highworms, grass
Aug92°F66°F3.0 in145 · cautionworms, grass
Sep85°F58°F1.9 in148 · cautiongrass
Oct73°F46°F2.3 in120 · okworms, grass
Nov61°F34°F0.9 in119 · okgrass
Dec51°F25°F1.0 in114 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Hemphill County, Texas

January 50° / 24°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 54° / 27°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 63° / 36°F

Meningeal worm
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 72° / 43°F

ShearingWorm seasonMeningeal wormCria season
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.

May 80° / 54°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal wormBreeding
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 89° / 63°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

July 94° / 68°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 92° / 66°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

September 85° / 58°F

Meningeal worm
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 73° / 46°F

Worm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

November 61° / 34°F

Vitamin D
  • Secure winter hay: about 12 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 51° / 25°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: April.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Apr (breed in May).
  • Heat precautions: May–Aug.
  • Barber pole worm season: Apr–Aug, Oct — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Dec–Feb — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Nov–Feb.
  • Grazing season: Mar–Nov (about 9 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: This area is at the western edge of the meningeal worm range. Risk is real where deer and snails share wet, wooded pastures.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Hemphill County, Texas are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Hemphill County, Texas?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Hemphill County, Texas scores 70/100 (good) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are summer heat and barber pole worm.
When should alpacas be shorn in Hemphill County, Texas?
Plan shearing for April, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Hemphill County, Texas?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Apr. For births then, breed females in May (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Hemphill County, Texas?
With roughly 3 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 565 lb (256 kg) — around 12 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Hemphill County, Texas?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in May–Aug. We estimate about 64 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 35.816, -100.279 · land area 906 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Texas.