Climate snapshot for alpacas
100/100Alpaca climate comfort score
75°FAverage high, Sep
42°FAverage low, Dec
~1Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~9Frost nights per year
29 inAnnual precipitation
0Barber pole worm months
13Hay bales / alpaca / year
Advantages
- Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
- Practically frost-free winters
- A long grazing season (8 months of grass growth)
- Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
- Low meningeal worm risk
Overall rating: 100/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Warm-summer Mediterranean (Köppen Csb).
Month-by-month climate
Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
| Month | High | Low | Precip. | Heat-stress index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58°F | 42°F | 5.6 in | 139 · ok | grass |
| Feb | 60°F | 43°F | 5.6 in | 140 · ok | grass |
| Mar | 62°F | 44°F | 4.3 in | 138 · ok | grass |
| Apr | 64°F | 45°F | 2.0 in | 136 · ok | grass |
| May | 67°F | 48°F | 0.9 in | 121 · ok | grass |
| Jun | 71°F | 51°F | 0.2 in | 107 · ok | — |
| Jul | 74°F | 54°F | 0.0 in | 102 · ok | — |
| Aug | 75°F | 54°F | 0.1 in | 107 · ok | — |
| Sep | 75°F | 53°F | 0.1 in | 114 · ok | — |
| Oct | 71°F | 50°F | 1.3 in | 114 · ok | grass |
| Nov | 63°F | 45°F | 2.9 in | 126 · ok | grass |
| Dec | 58°F | 42°F | 5.7 in | 138 · ok | grass |
Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.
Alpaca care calendar for San Mateo County, California
January 58° / 42°F
- Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
- Toenail check and trim.
February 60° / 43°F
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
March 62° / 44°F
- Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Toenail check and trim.
April 64° / 45°F
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
May 67° / 48°F
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Secure winter hay: about 13 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
June 71° / 51°F
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
July 74° / 54°F
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
August 75° / 54°F
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
September 75° / 53°F
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
October 71° / 50°F
- Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
November 63° / 45°F
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
- Toenail check and trim.
December 58° / 42°F
- CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
Key recommendations
- Shearing: March.
- Best months for crias to be born: Jan–Apr (breed in Feb–May).
- Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
- Barber pole worm: low transmission risk on average — still run fecal egg counts in spring and autumn.
- Winter: frost is rare.
- Vitamin D for crias: Nov–Feb.
- Grazing season: Oct–May (about 8 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
- Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
- Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.
Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.
Alpaca farms & shops nearby
Places mapped on OpenStreetMap with “alpaca” in their name, within about 80 km (50 miles). Contact them before visiting — opening times change.
| Name | Type | Distance | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpaca Fashion | shop | 27 mi | — |
Data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Know a farm that's missing? Add it to OpenStreetMap and it will appear here in the next update.
Frequently asked questions
Can you raise alpacas in San Mateo County, California?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. San Mateo County, California scores 100/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale.
When should alpacas be shorn in San Mateo County, California?
Plan shearing for March, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in San Mateo County, California?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Jan–Apr. For births then, breed females in Feb–May (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in San Mateo County, California?
With roughly 4 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 632 lb (287 kg) — around 13 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
Nearby counties
Coordinates 37.415, -122.372 · land area 449 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to California.