Local alpaca guide · Mountain West

Raising Alpacas in Wyoming

Wyoming has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb): summer highs average 83°F in July and winter lows average 12°F in January, with about 16 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are hard winters.

Statewide snapshot

91/100Alpaca climate comfort score (state average)
83°FAverage high, Jul (state average)
12°FAverage low, Jan (state average)
~6Days above 90°F (32°C) per year (state average)
~202Frost nights per year (state average)
16 inAnnual precipitation (state average)
0Barber pole worm months (state average)
17Hay bales / alpaca / year (state average)
Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
10°0.030°1.050°2.070°3.090°4.0Jan: 0.9 inJanFeb: 0.9 inFebMar: 1.2 inMarApr: 1.8 inAprMay: 2.5 inMayJun: 1.8 inJunJul: 1.3 inJulAug: 1.1 inAugSep: 1.3 inSepOct: 1.4 inOctNov: 1.0 inNovDec: 1.0 inDecJan high: 33°FFeb high: 36°FMar high: 46°FApr high: 53°FMay high: 63°FJun high: 74°FJul high: 83°FAug high: 81°FSep high: 71°FOct high: 56°FNov high: 43°FDec high: 33°FJan low: 12°FFeb low: 13°FMar low: 21°FApr low: 28°FMay low: 37°FJun low: 45°FJul low: 52°FAug low: 50°FSep low: 41°FOct low: 30°FNov low: 20°FDec low: 12°F°Fin

Average of 23 county normals (NOAA nClimDiv, 1991–2020). Conditions vary a lot within the state — open your county below.

Statewide challenges

  • Hard winters — average lows under 15 °F in Dec–Feb

Most alpaca-friendly counties

  1. Laramie County — 96/100
  2. Platte County — 96/100
  3. Converse County — 94/100
  4. Albany County — 91/100
  5. Big Horn County — 91/100

Most challenging counties

  1. Sublette County — 85/100
  2. Teton County — 85/100
  3. Crook County — 86/100
  4. Niobrara County — 86/100
  5. Sweetwater County — 86/100

All 23 counties

Click a column to sort. Temperatures in °F; “worm months” follow Gordon's bioclimatograph for barber pole worm.

CountyPeak highLowest lowDays ≥90°FFrost nightsWorm monthsShearHay balesScore
Albany County791322130Jun1791
Big Horn County831061910May1891
Campbell County8612151892May1687
Carbon County811332040Jun1791
Converse County8514111920May1794
Crook County8511111913May1786
Fremont County811032090Jun1891
Goshen County8815231852May1689
Hot Springs County841271930May1891
Johnson County831371931Jun1789
Laramie County8516111902May1696
Lincoln County79812310Jun1791
Natrona County8514101910Jun1891
Niobrara County8812211883May1686
Park County761102211Jun1789
Platte County8716181842May1696
Sheridan County821251951Jun1789
Sublette County76312540Jun1885
Sweetwater County841082060Jun2086
Teton County73702480Jun1885
Uinta County801022200Jun1791
Washakie County8611141851May1889
Weston County8711161903May1786

Typical alpaca care calendar for Wyoming

Based on statewide averages — your county page has a calendar tuned to local conditions.

January 33° / 12°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 36° / 13°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 46° / 21°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 53° / 28°F

Frost
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.

May 63° / 37°F

Cria season
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 74° / 45°F

ShearingCria seasonBreeding
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 83° / 52°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 81° / 50°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

September 71° / 41°F

Breeding
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Secure winter hay: about 17 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 56° / 30°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 43° / 20°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 33° / 12°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations for Wyoming

  • Shearing: June.
  • Best months for crias to be born: May–Aug (breed in Jun–Sep).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm: low transmission risk on average — still run fecal egg counts in spring and autumn.
  • Freezing nights: Oct–Apr — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: May–Sep (about 5 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
  • Selenium: Most forage here supplies adequate selenium, and some western areas have high-selenium plants — avoid stacking selenium supplements.

Alpaca farms & shops in Wyoming

No alpaca farms in Wyoming are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Wyoming?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Wyoming scores 91/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are hard winters.
Which part of Wyoming is best for alpacas?
By our climate comfort score, the most alpaca-friendly counties are Laramie County, Platte County and Converse County; the most challenging are Sublette County, Teton County and Crook County.
When should alpacas be shorn in Wyoming?
Plan shearing for June, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Wyoming?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is May–Aug. For births then, breed females in Jun–Sep (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Wyoming?
With roughly 7 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 833 lb (378 kg) — around 17 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Neighboring states

See how these guides are calculated.