Local alpaca guide · Washington

Raising Alpacas in Grant County, Washington

Grant County, Washington has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk): summer highs average 89°F in July and winter lows average 24°F in January, with about 8 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are summer heat, dry climate and low selenium.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

91/100Alpaca climate comfort score
89°FAverage high, Jul
24°FAverage low, Jan
~25Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~126Frost nights per year
8 inAnnual precipitation
0Barber pole worm months
24Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in Jul
  • Dry climate — only 8 in of rain — irrigated pasture or year-round hay
  • Low selenium — regional soils and hay tend to be selenium-deficient

Advantages

  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 91/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Cold semi-arid (Köppen BSk).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
20°0.038°1.055°2.072°3.090°4.0Jan: 1.0 inJanFeb: 0.7 inFebMar: 0.8 inMarApr: 0.7 inAprMay: 0.8 inMayJun: 0.7 inJunJul: 0.3 inJulAug: 0.2 inAugSep: 0.3 inSepOct: 0.7 inOctNov: 1.0 inNovDec: 1.2 inDecJan high: 36°FFeb high: 43°FMar high: 54°FApr high: 63°FMay high: 72°FJun high: 79°FJul high: 89°FAug high: 87°FSep high: 78°FOct high: 62°FNov high: 46°FDec high: 36°FJan low: 24°FFeb low: 27°FMar low: 32°FApr low: 37°FMay low: 45°FJun low: 52°FJul low: 58°FAug low: 56°FSep low: 48°FOct low: 38°FNov low: 29°FDec low: 24°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan36°F24°F1.0 in120 · okfrost
Feb43°F27°F0.7 in122 · okfrost
Mar54°F32°F0.8 in122 · okfrost
Apr63°F37°F0.7 in121 · ok—
May72°F45°F0.8 in126 · ok—
Jun79°F52°F0.7 in128 · caution—
Jul89°F58°F0.3 in126 · caution—
Aug87°F56°F0.2 in135 · caution—
Sep78°F48°F0.3 in128 · caution—
Oct62°F38°F0.7 in124 · ok—
Nov46°F29°F1.0 in128 · okfrost
Dec36°F24°F1.2 in123 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Grant County, Washington

January 36° / 24°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 43° / 27°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 54° / 32°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 63° / 37°F

Cria season
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.

May 72° / 45°F

ShearingCria seasonBreeding
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 79° / 52°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 89° / 58°F

HeatBreeding
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 87° / 56°F

  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

September 78° / 48°F

  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 62° / 38°F

Vitamin D
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 46° / 29°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 36° / 24°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: May.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Apr–Jun (breed in May–Jul).
  • Heat precautions: Jul.
  • Barber pole worm: low transmission risk on average — still run fecal egg counts in spring and autumn.
  • Freezing nights: Nov–Mar — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: none (about 0 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
  • Selenium: Soils and hay in this state are often selenium-deficient. Use a camelid mineral formulated for low-selenium areas and blood-test a few animals each year.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Grant County, Washington are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Grant County, Washington?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Grant County, Washington scores 91/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are summer heat, dry climate and low selenium.
When should alpacas be shorn in Grant County, Washington?
Plan shearing for May, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Grant County, Washington?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Apr–Jun. For births then, breed females in May–Jul (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Grant County, Washington?
With roughly 12 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 1,167 lb (529 kg) — around 24 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Grant County, Washington?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in Jul. We estimate about 25 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 47.214, -119.468 · land area 2,680 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Washington.