Local alpaca guide · Utah

Raising Alpacas in Washington County, Utah

Washington County, Utah has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk): summer highs average 92°F in July and winter lows average 27°F in December, with about 15 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are summer heat.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

92/100Alpaca climate comfort score
92°FAverage high, Jul
27°FAverage low, Dec
~48Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~89Frost nights per year
15 inAnnual precipitation
0Barber pole worm months
14Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in Jul–Aug

Advantages

  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 92/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Cold semi-arid (Köppen BSk).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
20°0.040°1.060°2.080°3.0100°4.0Jan: 1.8 inJanFeb: 2.2 inFebMar: 1.8 inMarApr: 1.0 inAprMay: 0.7 inMayJun: 0.3 inJunJul: 1.0 inJulAug: 1.3 inAugSep: 1.1 inSepOct: 1.3 inOctNov: 1.1 inNovDec: 1.6 inDecJan high: 48°FFeb high: 51°FMar high: 59°FApr high: 65°FMay high: 75°FJun high: 87°FJul high: 92°FAug high: 90°FSep high: 83°FOct high: 70°FNov high: 57°FDec high: 47°FJan low: 28°FFeb low: 30°FMar low: 35°FApr low: 40°FMay low: 49°FJun low: 58°FJul low: 65°FAug low: 64°FSep low: 56°FOct low: 45°FNov low: 34°FDec low: 27°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan48°F28°F1.8 in119 · okfrost
Feb51°F30°F2.2 in118 · okfrost
Mar59°F35°F1.8 in127 · okgrass
Apr65°F40°F1.0 in122 · okgrass
May75°F49°F0.7 in120 · caution—
Jun87°F58°F0.3 in115 · ok—
Jul92°F65°F1.0 in115 · okgrass
Aug90°F64°F1.3 in125 · cautiongrass
Sep83°F56°F1.1 in115 · okgrass
Oct70°F45°F1.3 in117 · okgrass
Nov57°F34°F1.1 in121 · okgrass
Dec47°F27°F1.6 in106 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Washington County, Utah

January 48° / 28°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 51° / 30°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 59° / 35°F

  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 65° / 40°F

ShearingCria season
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Secure winter hay: about 14 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.

May 75° / 49°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 87° / 58°F

Breeding
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 92° / 65°F

Heat
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 90° / 64°F

Heat
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

September 83° / 56°F

  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 70° / 45°F

  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

November 57° / 34°F

Vitamin D
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 47° / 27°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: April.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Apr–May (breed in May–Jun).
  • Heat precautions: Jul–Aug.
  • Barber pole worm: low transmission risk on average — still run fecal egg counts in spring and autumn.
  • Freezing nights: Dec–Feb — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Nov–Feb.
  • Grazing season: Mar–Apr, Jul–Nov (about 7 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
  • Selenium: Most forage here supplies adequate selenium, and some western areas have high-selenium plants — avoid stacking selenium supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Washington County, Utah are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Washington County, Utah?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Washington County, Utah scores 92/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are summer heat.
When should alpacas be shorn in Washington County, Utah?
Plan shearing for April, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Washington County, Utah?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Apr–May. For births then, breed females in May–Jun (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Washington County, Utah?
With roughly 5 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 699 lb (317 kg) — around 14 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Washington County, Utah?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in Jul–Aug. We estimate about 48 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 37.263, -113.488 · land area 2,427 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Utah.