Climate snapshot for alpacas
Main challenges
- Wet ground — 63 in of rain a year — mud, foot problems and fluke habitat
- Low selenium — regional soils and hay tend to be selenium-deficient
Advantages
- Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
- Practically frost-free winters
- Low meningeal worm risk
Overall rating: 89/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Warm-summer Mediterranean (Köppen Csb).
Month-by-month climate
| Month | High | Low | Precip. | Heat-stress index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45°F | 34°F | 8.9 in | 122 · ok | — |
| Feb | 48°F | 35°F | 6.6 in | 123 · ok | — |
| Mar | 53°F | 37°F | 7.0 in | 120 · ok | grass |
| Apr | 58°F | 40°F | 5.5 in | 122 · ok | grass |
| May | 66°F | 45°F | 3.8 in | 120 · ok | worms, grass |
| Jun | 71°F | 50°F | 2.7 in | 115 · ok | worms, grass |
| Jul | 79°F | 54°F | 0.7 in | 109 · ok | — |
| Aug | 79°F | 54°F | 0.8 in | 123 · caution | grass |
| Sep | 73°F | 50°F | 2.3 in | 117 · ok | worms, grass |
| Oct | 61°F | 44°F | 5.9 in | 118 · ok | grass |
| Nov | 50°F | 38°F | 9.3 in | 123 · ok | — |
| Dec | 44°F | 34°F | 9.9 in | 117 · ok | — |
Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.
Alpaca care calendar for Multnomah County, Oregon
January 45° / 34°F
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
- Toenail check and trim.
February 48° / 35°F
- Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
March 53° / 37°F
- CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
- Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
- Toenail check and trim.
April 58° / 40°F
- Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
- Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
May 66° / 45°F
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Toenail check and trim.
June 71° / 50°F
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Secure winter hay: about 14 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
July 79° / 54°F
- Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
- Toenail check and trim.
August 79° / 54°F
- Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
- Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
- Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
September 73° / 50°F
- Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
- Toenail check and trim.
October 61° / 44°F
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
November 50° / 38°F
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
- Toenail check and trim.
December 44° / 34°F
- Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
Key recommendations
- Shearing: April.
- Best months for crias to be born: Apr–Jul (breed in May–Aug).
- Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
- Barber pole worm season: May–Jun, Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
- Winter: frost is rare.
- Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
- Grazing season: Mar–Jun, Aug–Oct (about 7 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
- Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
- Selenium: Soils and hay in this state are often selenium-deficient. Use a camelid mineral formulated for low-selenium areas and blood-test a few animals each year.
Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.
Alpaca farms & shops nearby
Places mapped on OpenStreetMap with “alpaca” in their name, within about 80 km (50 miles). Contact them before visiting — opening times change.
| Name | Type | Distance | Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Alpaca Group | farm | 22 mi | — |
| Alpacas of Tualatin Valley | farm | 25 mi | Visit |
| Stoneberg Alpacas | activity | 28 mi | Visit |
| Columbia Mist Alpacas | farm | 33 mi | — |
Data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Know a farm that's missing? Add it to OpenStreetMap and it will appear here in the next update.
Frequently asked questions
Can you raise alpacas in Multnomah County, Oregon?
When should alpacas be shorn in Multnomah County, Oregon?
What is the best time for crias to be born in Multnomah County, Oregon?
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Multnomah County, Oregon?
Nearby counties
Coordinates 45.548, -122.417 · land area 431 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Oregon.