Local alpaca guide · Nebraska

Raising Alpacas in Boone County, Nebraska

Boone County, Nebraska has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa): summer highs average 85°F in July and winter lows average 13°F in January, with about 27 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are barber pole worm and hard winters.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

85/100Alpaca climate comfort score
85°FAverage high, Jul
13°FAverage low, Jan
~12Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~153Frost nights per year
27 inAnnual precipitation
5Barber pole worm months
14Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Barber pole worm — long warm-wet parasite season (May–Sep)
  • Hard winters — average lows under 15 °F in Jan

Advantages

  • Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas

Overall rating: 85/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Hot-summer humid continental (Köppen Dfa).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
10°0.030°1.250°2.570°3.790°4.9Jan: 0.6 inJanFeb: 0.7 inFebMar: 1.5 inMarApr: 2.8 inAprMay: 4.3 inMayJun: 4.0 inJunJul: 3.2 inJulAug: 3.5 inAugSep: 2.5 inSepOct: 2.2 inOctNov: 1.1 inNovDec: 0.8 inDecJan high: 33°FFeb high: 38°FMar high: 50°FApr high: 61°FMay high: 71°FJun high: 81°FJul high: 85°FAug high: 83°FSep high: 76°FOct high: 63°FNov high: 48°FDec high: 36°FJan low: 13°FFeb low: 16°FMar low: 26°FApr low: 36°FMay low: 48°FJun low: 58°FJul low: 63°FAug low: 61°FSep low: 51°FOct low: 38°FNov low: 26°FDec low: 16°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan33°F13°F0.6 in114 · okfrost
Feb38°F16°F0.7 in100 · okfrost
Mar50°F26°F1.5 in108 · okfrost
Apr61°F36°F2.8 in120 · okgrass
May71°F48°F4.3 in133 · okworms, grass
Jun81°F58°F4.0 in146 · cautionworms, grass
Jul85°F63°F3.2 in147 · cautionworms, grass
Aug83°F61°F3.5 in148 · cautionworms, grass
Sep76°F51°F2.5 in128 · cautionworms, grass
Oct63°F38°F2.2 in113 · okgrass
Nov48°F26°F1.1 in116 · okfrost
Dec36°F16°F0.8 in95 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Boone County, Nebraska

January 33° / 13°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 38° / 16°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 50° / 26°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 61° / 36°F

Meningeal wormCria season
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.

May 71° / 48°F

ShearingWorm seasonMeningeal wormCria seasonBreeding
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 81° / 58°F

Worm seasonMeningeal wormCria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

July 85° / 63°F

Worm seasonMeningeal wormCria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 83° / 61°F

Worm seasonMeningeal wormBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

September 76° / 51°F

Worm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 63° / 38°F

Meningeal wormVitamin D
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Secure winter hay: about 14 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 48° / 26°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 36° / 16°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: May.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Apr–Jul (breed in May–Aug).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm season: May–Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Nov–Mar — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: Apr–Oct (about 7 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: This area is at the western edge of the meningeal worm range. Risk is real where deer and snails share wet, wooded pastures.
  • Selenium: Most forage here supplies adequate selenium, and some western areas have high-selenium plants — avoid stacking selenium supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Boone County, Nebraska are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Boone County, Nebraska?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Boone County, Nebraska scores 85/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are barber pole worm and hard winters.
When should alpacas be shorn in Boone County, Nebraska?
Plan shearing for May, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Boone County, Nebraska?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Apr–Jul. For births then, breed females in May–Aug (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Boone County, Nebraska?
With roughly 5 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 699 lb (317 kg) — around 14 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Nearby counties

Coordinates 41.704, -98.070 · land area 687 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Nebraska.