Local alpaca guide · Minnesota

Raising Alpacas in Lake County, Minnesota

Lake County, Minnesota has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb): summer highs average 76°F in July and winter lows average -2°F in January, with about 30 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are summer heat, meningeal worm and hard winters.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

71/100Alpaca climate comfort score
76°FAverage high, Jul
-2°FAverage low, Jan
~1Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~199Frost nights per year
30 inAnnual precipitation
4Barber pole worm months
17Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in Jul
  • Meningeal worm — white-tailed deer parasite is established in this region
  • Hard winters — average lows under 15 °F in Dec–Mar

Overall rating: 71/100 — Good on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Warm-summer humid continental (Köppen Dfb).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
-10°0.012°1.235°2.458°3.680°4.8Jan: 1.1 inJanFeb: 1.1 inFebMar: 1.3 inMarApr: 2.3 inAprMay: 3.1 inMayJun: 4.2 inJunJul: 3.9 inJulAug: 3.1 inAugSep: 3.6 inSepOct: 3.0 inOctNov: 1.9 inNovDec: 1.6 inDecJan high: 17°FFeb high: 23°FMar high: 35°FApr high: 48°FMay high: 62°FJun high: 71°FJul high: 76°FAug high: 74°FSep high: 65°FOct high: 50°FNov high: 34°FDec high: 22°FJan low: -2°FFeb low: 0°FMar low: 12°FApr low: 25°FMay low: 37°FJun low: 47°FJul low: 53°FAug low: 51°FSep low: 44°FOct low: 32°FNov low: 19°FDec low: 6°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan17°F-2°F1.1 in96 · okfrost
Feb23°F0°F1.1 in87 · okfrost
Mar35°F12°F1.3 in93 · okfrost
Apr48°F25°F2.3 in113 · okfrost
May62°F37°F3.1 in128 · okgrass
Jun71°F47°F4.2 in141 · okworms, grass
Jul76°F53°F3.9 in150 · highworms, grass
Aug74°F51°F3.1 in151 · okworms, grass
Sep65°F44°F3.6 in133 · okworms, grass
Oct50°F32°F3.0 in111 · ok—
Nov34°F19°F1.9 in114 · okfrost
Dec22°F6°F1.6 in103 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Lake County, Minnesota

January 17° / -2°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 23° / 0°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 35° / 12°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 48° / 25°F

Frost
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.

May 62° / 37°F

Meningeal wormCria season
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 71° / 47°F

ShearingWorm seasonMeningeal wormCria seasonBreeding
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

July 76° / 53°F

HeatWorm seasonMeningeal wormBreeding
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 74° / 51°F

Worm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.

September 65° / 44°F

Worm seasonMeningeal worm
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Meningeal worm risk: keep alpacas off wet wooded edges and watch for hind-leg weakness; discuss prevention with your vet.
  • Secure winter hay: about 17 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 50° / 32°F

Vitamin D
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 34° / 19°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 22° / 6°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: June.
  • Best months for crias to be born: May–Jun (breed in Jun–Jul).
  • Heat precautions: Jul.
  • Barber pole worm season: Jun–Sep — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Nov–Apr — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: May–Sep (about 5 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm (carried by white-tailed deer) is established in this region and is a leading cause of neurological disease in alpacas. Talk to your vet about a prevention plan for the snail season.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Lake County, Minnesota are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Lake County, Minnesota?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Lake County, Minnesota scores 71/100 (good) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are summer heat, meningeal worm and hard winters.
When should alpacas be shorn in Lake County, Minnesota?
Plan shearing for June, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Lake County, Minnesota?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is May–Jun. For births then, breed females in Jun–Jul (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Lake County, Minnesota?
With roughly 7 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 833 lb (378 kg) — around 17 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Lake County, Minnesota?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in Jul. We estimate about 1 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 47.517, -91.412 · land area 2,109 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Minnesota.