Local alpaca guide · Colorado

Raising Alpacas in Jefferson County, Colorado

Jefferson County, Colorado has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb): summer highs average 82°F in July and winter lows average 17°F in December, with about 19 inches of precipitation a year. It is a comparatively easy climate for alpacas.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

95/100Alpaca climate comfort score
82°FAverage high, Jul
17°FAverage low, Dec
~5Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~182Frost nights per year
19 inAnnual precipitation
3Barber pole worm months
16Hay bales / alpaca / year

Advantages

  • Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 95/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Warm-summer humid continental (Köppen Dfb).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
10°0.030°1.050°2.070°3.090°4.0Jan: 0.7 inJanFeb: 0.8 inFebMar: 1.7 inMarApr: 2.4 inAprMay: 2.5 inMayJun: 1.8 inJunJul: 2.2 inJulAug: 2.2 inAugSep: 1.5 inSepOct: 1.2 inOctNov: 0.9 inNovDec: 0.7 inDecJan high: 43°FFeb high: 44°FMar high: 51°FApr high: 56°FMay high: 65°FJun high: 77°FJul high: 82°FAug high: 80°FSep high: 73°FOct high: 61°FNov high: 50°FDec high: 42°FJan low: 18°FFeb low: 18°FMar low: 24°FApr low: 30°FMay low: 38°FJun low: 47°FJul low: 53°FAug low: 51°FSep low: 44°FOct low: 33°FNov low: 24°FDec low: 17°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan43°F18°F0.7 in116 · okfrost
Feb44°F18°F0.8 in112 · okfrost
Mar51°F24°F1.7 in121 · okfrost
Apr56°F30°F2.4 in114 · okfrost
May65°F38°F2.5 in118 · okworms, grass
Jun77°F47°F1.8 in121 · cautiongrass
Jul82°F53°F2.2 in130 · cautionworms, grass
Aug80°F51°F2.2 in134 · cautionworms, grass
Sep73°F44°F1.5 in126 · okgrass
Oct61°F33°F1.2 in113 · okgrass
Nov50°F24°F0.9 in119 · okfrost
Dec42°F17°F0.7 in110 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Jefferson County, Colorado

January 43° / 18°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 44° / 18°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 51° / 24°F

Frost
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 56° / 30°F

Frost
  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.

May 65° / 38°F

ShearingWorm seasonCria season
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 77° / 47°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 82° / 53°F

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 80° / 51°F

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

September 73° / 44°F

Breeding
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 61° / 33°F

  • Secure winter hay: about 16 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.

November 50° / 24°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 42° / 17°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: May.
  • Best months for crias to be born: May–Aug (breed in Jun–Sep).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm season: May, Jul–Aug — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Nov–Apr — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Nov–Feb.
  • Grazing season: May–Oct (about 6 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is uncommon this far west but cases occur near the edge of its range.
  • Selenium: Most forage here supplies adequate selenium, and some western areas have high-selenium plants — avoid stacking selenium supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

Places mapped on OpenStreetMap with “alpaca” in their name, within about 80 km (50 miles). Contact them before visiting — opening times change.

NameTypeDistanceWebsite
Alpaca Farmfarm22 mi—
The Alpaca Storeshop30 mi—
Alpaca Connection · Bouldershop30 miVisit
Antelope Alpacas & Fiber Arts Center · Elizabethshop38 mi—

Data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Know a farm that's missing? Add it to OpenStreetMap and it will appear here in the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Jefferson County, Colorado?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Jefferson County, Colorado scores 95/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale.
When should alpacas be shorn in Jefferson County, Colorado?
Plan shearing for May, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Jefferson County, Colorado?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is May–Aug. For births then, breed females in Jun–Sep (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Jefferson County, Colorado?
With roughly 6 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 766 lb (347 kg) — around 16 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Nearby counties

Coordinates 39.580, -105.245 · land area 764 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Colorado.