Local alpaca guide · California

Raising Alpacas in Fresno County, California

Fresno County, California has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa): summer highs average 89°F in July and winter lows average 31°F in December, with about 19 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are summer heat.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

96/100Alpaca climate comfort score
89°FAverage high, Jul
31°FAverage low, Dec
~30Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~68Frost nights per year
19 inAnnual precipitation
0Barber pole worm months
17Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Summer heat — heat-stress precautions needed in Jul

Advantages

  • Winters are cold but rarely severe
  • Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 96/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Hot-summer Mediterranean (Köppen Csa).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
30°0.045°1.160°2.275°3.390°4.4Jan: 3.8 inJanFeb: 3.5 inFebMar: 3.2 inMarApr: 1.6 inAprMay: 0.9 inMayJun: 0.2 inJunJul: 0.1 inJulAug: 0.1 inAugSep: 0.2 inSepOct: 1.0 inOctNov: 1.6 inNovDec: 3.1 inDecJan high: 51°FFeb high: 54°FMar high: 59°FApr high: 64°FMay high: 73°FJun high: 82°FJul high: 89°FAug high: 88°FSep high: 82°FOct high: 72°FNov high: 60°FDec high: 51°FJan low: 32°FFeb low: 33°FMar low: 36°FApr low: 39°FMay low: 46°FJun low: 53°FJul low: 59°FAug low: 58°FSep low: 53°FOct low: 45°FNov low: 37°FDec low: 31°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan51°F32°F3.8 in132 · okfrost
Feb54°F33°F3.5 in135 · ok—
Mar59°F36°F3.2 in135 · okgrass
Apr64°F39°F1.6 in136 · okgrass
May73°F46°F0.9 in126 · okgrass
Jun82°F53°F0.2 in118 · ok—
Jul89°F59°F0.1 in117 · ok—
Aug88°F58°F0.1 in120 · caution—
Sep82°F53°F0.2 in121 · caution—
Oct72°F45°F1.0 in114 · okgrass
Nov60°F37°F1.6 in123 · okgrass
Dec51°F31°F3.1 in131 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Fresno County, California

January 51° / 32°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 54° / 33°F

Vitamin D
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 59° / 36°F

Cria season
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 64° / 39°F

ShearingCria seasonBreeding
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).

May 73° / 46°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Secure winter hay: about 17 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 82° / 53°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

July 89° / 59°F

HeatBreeding
  • Heat precautions: shade, airflow, cool fresh water and no handling in the heat of the day.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 88° / 58°F

  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

September 82° / 53°F

  • Warm spells possible — watch for open-mouth breathing in heavy-fleeced or dark animals.
  • Dry pasture: supplement with hay as grass goes dormant; keep water troughs clean and full.
  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 72° / 45°F

  • Fly season: clean dung piles regularly and use traps around the barn.

November 60° / 37°F

Vitamin D
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 51° / 31°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: April.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Mar–Jun (breed in Apr–Jul).
  • Heat precautions: Jul.
  • Barber pole worm: low transmission risk on average — still run fecal egg counts in spring and autumn.
  • Freezing nights: Dec–Jan — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Nov–Feb.
  • Grazing season: Mar–May, Oct–Nov (about 5 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Fresno County, California are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Fresno County, California?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Fresno County, California scores 96/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are summer heat.
When should alpacas be shorn in Fresno County, California?
Plan shearing for April, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Fresno County, California?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Mar–Jun. For births then, breed females in Apr–Jul (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Fresno County, California?
With roughly 7 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 833 lb (378 kg) — around 17 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.
How hot does it get for alpacas in Fresno County, California?
Heat-stress precautions are needed in Jul. We estimate about 30 days a year above 90°F (32°C).

Nearby counties

Coordinates 36.761, -119.655 · land area 5,958 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to California.