Local alpaca guide · Alaska

Raising Alpacas in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc): summer highs average 69°F in July and winter lows average -8°F in January, with about 17 inches of precipitation a year. The main challenges for alpaca keepers here are hard winters.

Climate snapshot for alpacas

81/100Alpaca climate comfort score
69°FAverage high, Jul
-8°FAverage low, Jan
~0Days above 90°F (32°C) per year
~239Frost nights per year
17 inAnnual precipitation
2Barber pole worm months
18Hay bales / alpaca / year

Main challenges

  • Hard winters — average lows under 15 °F in Nov–Mar

Advantages

  • Summers rarely reach heat-stress levels for alpacas
  • Short or no barber pole worm transmission season
  • Low meningeal worm risk

Overall rating: 81/100 — Excellent on our alpaca climate comfort score. Climate type: Subarctic (Köppen Dfc).

Month-by-month climate

Average highAverage lowPrecipitation
-10°0.010°1.030°2.050°3.070°4.0Jan: 0.7 inJanFeb: 0.7 inFebMar: 0.6 inMarApr: 0.5 inAprMay: 0.9 inMayJun: 2.4 inJunJul: 3.2 inJulAug: 3.2 inAugSep: 1.9 inSepOct: 1.1 inOctNov: 0.9 inNovDec: 0.7 inDecJan high: 6°FFeb high: 16°FMar high: 25°FApr high: 43°FMay high: 58°FJun high: 68°FJul high: 69°FAug high: 62°FSep high: 51°FOct high: 32°FNov high: 14°FDec high: 8°FJan low: -8°FFeb low: -3°FMar low: 1°FApr low: 20°FMay low: 34°FJun low: 45°FJul low: 48°FAug low: 43°FSep low: 33°FOct low: 17°FNov low: 0°FDec low: -6°F°Fin
MonthHighLowPrecip.Heat-stress indexNotes
Jan6°F-8°F0.7 in70 · okfrost
Feb16°F-3°F0.7 in81 · okfrost
Mar25°F1°F0.6 in94 · okfrost
Apr43°F20°F0.5 in111 · okfrost
May58°F34°F0.9 in131 · okgrass
Jun68°F45°F2.4 in139 · okworms, grass
Jul69°F48°F3.2 in151 · okworms, grass
Aug62°F43°F3.2 in146 · okgrass
Sep51°F33°F1.9 in135 · ok—
Oct32°F17°F1.1 in107 · okfrost
Nov14°F0°F0.9 in80 · okfrost
Dec8°F-6°F0.7 in72 · okfrost

Heat-stress index = average high (°F) + mean humidity (%). “Worms” marks months that suit barber pole worm transmission; “grass” marks the grazing season; “frost” marks months with average lows below freezing. Source: NOAA nClimDiv 1991–2020 county normals.

Alpaca care calendar for Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska

January 6° / -8°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

February 16° / -3°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

March 25° / 1°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

April 43° / 20°F

Frost
  • Book your shearer now — spring calendars fill up fast.
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.

May 58° / 34°F

  • Run pre-season fecal egg counts so you know each animal's baseline.
  • CDT boosters for females due next month; prepare a clean birthing paddock and birthing kit.
  • Spring grass: switch from hay to pasture gradually over 1–2 weeks and monitor body condition.
  • Toenail check and trim.

June 68° / 45°F

ShearingWorm seasonCria season
  • Shearing month: shear the whole herd, and trim toenails, check teeth and body condition while animals are restrained.
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.

July 69° / 48°F

Worm seasonCria seasonBreeding
  • Barber pole worm season: fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks, check eyelid color, pick up dung piles twice a week.
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Toenail check and trim.

August 62° / 43°F

Cria seasonBreeding
  • Cria season: check due dates daily, ensure crias nurse within 4 hours, dip navels and weigh crias daily for two weeks.
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Secure winter hay: about 18 small square bales per alpaca per year here — test a sample before buying.

September 51° / 33°F

Breeding
  • Breeding window for next year's crias (rebreed females 2–4 weeks after birthing).
  • Winter prep: install water heaters, repair shelters and windbreaks, stock bedding.
  • Toenail check and trim.

October 32° / 17°F

FrostVitamin D
  • Freezing nights: keep water open and feed extra hay during cold snaps.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

November 14° / 0°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).
  • Toenail check and trim.

December 8° / -6°F

Hard coldVitamin D
  • Hard cold: extra hay at night, heated water, windbreaks and coats for crias or seniors; check ears for frostbite.
  • Vitamin D for crias and juveniles (ask your vet about product and dose).

Key recommendations

  • Shearing: June.
  • Best months for crias to be born: Jun–Aug (breed in Jul–Sep).
  • Heat precautions: rarely needed — still provide shade and water.
  • Barber pole worm season: Jun–Jul — run fecal egg counts every 4–6 weeks in these months.
  • Freezing nights: Oct–Apr — keep water from freezing.
  • Vitamin D for crias: Oct–Mar.
  • Grazing season: May–Aug (about 4 months); feed hay the rest of the year.
  • Meningeal worm: Meningeal worm is not established in this region.
  • Selenium: Selenium levels vary across the state. Test hay or blood before changing supplements.

Tools: heat-stress calculator · winter hay calculator · due-date calculator · parasite control guide.

Alpaca farms & shops nearby

No alpaca farms near Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska are mapped on OpenStreetMap yet. If you keep alpacas here, consider adding your farm to OpenStreetMap — it will appear on this page after the next update.

Frequently asked questions

Can you raise alpacas in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska?
Yes. Alpacas are kept successfully in most climates with good management. Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska scores 81/100 (excellent) on our alpaca climate comfort scale; the key issues are hard winters.
When should alpacas be shorn in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska?
Plan shearing for June, once nights stay above about 38°F (3°C) but before summer heat builds.
What is the best time for crias to be born in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska?
Mild months suit newborn crias best — here that is Jun–Aug. For births then, breed females in Jul–Sep (gestation is about 335 days).
How much hay does an alpaca need per year in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska?
With roughly 8 months of little or no grazing, plan on about 900 lb (408 kg) — around 18 small square bales — per adult alpaca per year, plus waste.

Coordinates 64.676, -146.548 · land area 7,335 sq mi. Long-term averages, not forecasts. See methodology and data sources. Back to Alaska.