Plant safety · Caution

Can Alpacas Eat Queen Anne's Lace?

Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota) — a weed. Here is what alpaca owners need to know.

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Use caution — it depends on the amount and the situation.

Occasional nibbles are usually tolerated, but problems occur with large amounts, certain plant stages or vulnerable animals.

Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota)
Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota). Photo: User:Tigerente, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Status
Caution
Scientific name
Daucus carota
Family
Apiaceae
Plant type
Weed
Also known as
Wild carrot, Wild Carrot
Toxic parts
None significant
Toxic compound
None significant (but easily confused)

Why it matters

Wild carrot itself is edible forage. The danger is confusion with deadly poison hemlock and water hemlock — Queen Anne's lace has a hairy stem, a carrot smell and often a dark central floret. When unsure, remove it.

If your alpaca ate a lot of Queen Anne's lace

  1. Remove access and estimate how much was eaten.
  2. Watch for the signs listed above over the next 24–72 hours.
  3. Call your vet if any signs appear or if a pregnant, young or sick animal ate a large amount.
  4. Reduce the plant in your pasture and keep good forage available so alpacas aren't driven to eat it.

Look-alikes

Queen Anne's Lace can be confused with: Poison hemlock (smooth purple-blotched stem); Water hemlock. When unsure, photograph the leaves, stem and flowers and ask your local extension office or a botanist.

About the plant

Daucus carota, whose common names include wild carrot, European wild carrot, bird's nest, bishop's lace, carrot flower, and Queen Anne's lace, is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to temperate regions of Afro-Eurasia with a number of regional subspecies, and is naturalised widely elsewhere. Carrots cultivated as a food crop are cultivars of the domesticated subspecies Daucus carota subsp. sativus.From Wikipedia — “Daucus carota”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where it grows

GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, holds 920,714 recorded observations of Daucus carota L. worldwide, including 76,598 in the United States. It belongs to the Apiaceae family, together with Poison Hemlock, Water Hemlock, Western Water Hemlock. See the occurrence map on GBIF.

Frequently asked questions

Is Queen Anne's lace poisonous to alpacas?
It can be. Use caution — it depends on the amount and the situation. Wild carrot itself is edible forage. The danger is confusion with deadly poison hemlock and water hemlock — Queen Anne's lace has a hairy stem, a carrot smell and often a dark central floret. When unsure, remove it.
What part of Queen Anne's lace is toxic to alpacas?
None significant.
Is dried Queen Anne's lace safe?
Drying does not reliably make poisonous plants safe. Treat dried leaves and contaminated hay with the same caution.

Keeping pastures safe

  • Walk every paddock and fence line each season and remove toxic plants, including roots.
  • Never throw garden, hedge or lawn clippings over the fence.
  • Check pastures after storms for fallen branches (cherry, red maple).
  • Buy hay from known sources and inspect it for weeds.
  • Keep pastures well managed — hungry alpacas eat plants they would normally avoid.

Browse the full toxic plant checker, the printable list of poisonous plants and the list of safe plants.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.

Data: plant status compiled from veterinary toxicology references (see sources); taxonomy and occurrences from GBIF; identifiers from Wikidata Q30056.