Plant safety · Caution

Can Alpacas Eat Apple Tree (leaves & branches)?

Apple Tree (leaves & branches) (Malus domestica) — a fruit tree. Here is what alpaca owners need to know.

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Use caution — it depends on the amount and the situation.

Occasional nibbles are usually tolerated, but problems occur with large amounts, certain plant stages or vulnerable animals.

Apple Tree (leaves & branches) (Malus domestica)
Apple Tree (leaves & branches) (Malus domestica). Photo: W.carter, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Status
Caution
Scientific name
Malus domestica
Family
Rosaceae
Plant type
Fruit tree
Toxic parts
Seeds; large amounts of wilted leaves
Toxic compound
Small amounts of cyanogenic glycosides (seeds)

Why it matters

Fresh apple leaves and prunings are a popular, generally safe browse. Avoid large piles of wilted leaves and do not let alpacas gorge on fallen apples (choke, sugar overload, fermentation).

Signs of apple tree (leaves & branches) poisoning in alpacas

  • Unlikely at normal intake
  • Choke from whole apples

If your alpaca ate a lot of apple tree (leaves & branches)

  1. Remove access and estimate how much was eaten.
  2. Watch for the signs listed above over the next 24–72 hours.
  3. Call your vet if any signs appear or if a pregnant, young or sick animal ate a large amount.
  4. Reduce the plant in your pasture and keep good forage available so alpacas aren't driven to eat it.

Look-alikes

Apple Tree (leaves & branches) can be confused with: Wild cherry (deadly); Crabapple. When unsure, photograph the leaves, stem and flowers and ask your local extension office or a botanist.

About the plant

An apple is the round, edible fruit of an apple tree. Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple, the most widely grown in the genus, are cultivated worldwide. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Eurasia before they were introduced to the American continent by European colonists. Apples have cultural significance in many mythologies and religions.From Wikipedia — “Apple”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where it grows

GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, holds 219,721 recorded observations of Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. worldwide, including 9,011 in the United States. It belongs to the Rosaceae family, together with Cherry Laurel, Chokecherry, Wild Black Cherry, Cherry Tree (sweet & sour cherry), Peach & Nectarine Tree (leaves, pits). See the occurrence map on GBIF.

Frequently asked questions

Is apple tree (leaves & branches) poisonous to alpacas?
It can be. Use caution — it depends on the amount and the situation. Fresh apple leaves and prunings are a popular, generally safe browse. Avoid large piles of wilted leaves and do not let alpacas gorge on fallen apples (choke, sugar overload, fermentation).
What part of apple tree (leaves & branches) is toxic to alpacas?
Seeds; large amounts of wilted leaves.
What are the symptoms of apple tree (leaves & branches) poisoning?
Unlikely at normal intake and choke from whole apples.
Is dried apple tree (leaves & branches) safe?
Drying does not reliably make poisonous plants safe. Treat dried leaves and contaminated hay with the same caution.

Keeping pastures safe

  • Walk every paddock and fence line each season and remove toxic plants, including roots.
  • Never throw garden, hedge or lawn clippings over the fence.
  • Check pastures after storms for fallen branches (cherry, red maple).
  • Buy hay from known sources and inspect it for weeds.
  • Keep pastures well managed — hungry alpacas eat plants they would normally avoid.

Browse the full toxic plant checker, the printable list of poisonous plants and the list of safe plants.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.

Data: plant status compiled from veterinary toxicology references (see sources); taxonomy and occurrences from GBIF; identifiers from Wikidata Q18674606.