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Lameness in alpacas often comes from overgrown nails, foot injuries or joint problems.
Possible causes
| Possible cause | Clues | Urgency |
|---|---|---|
| Overgrown toenails | Most common | Monitor |
| Foot abscess | Wet conditions | See vet soon |
| Chorioptic mange | Crusty feet | See vet soon |
| Joint infection | Crias | Urgent |
| Patellar luxation | Young animals | See vet soon |
| Meningeal worm | Can mimic lameness | Urgent |
What to check first
- Examine each foot: nails, pads and between toes.
- Feel legs for heat and swelling.
- Watch the walk on firm ground.
What you can do now
- Trim overgrown nails.
- Keep on dry ground.
When to call the vet
- If lameness lasts more than 1-2 days, or there is swelling or fever.
Normal alpaca vital signs
| Measure | Adult | Cria |
|---|---|---|
| Rectal temperature | 99.5–101.8 °F (37.5–38.8 °C) | 100–102.2 °F (37.8–39 °C) |
| Heart rate | 60–90 beats/min | 70–100 beats/min |
| Breathing rate | 10–30 breaths/min | 20–40 breaths/min |
| Gum / eyelid color | Moist and pink; pale, white, yellow, brick-red or brown is abnormal | |
| Cud chewing | Several hours per day; stopping is an early sign of illness (adults) | |
Frequently asked questions
What causes limping (lameness) in alpacas?
Common causes include overgrown toenails, foot abscess, chorioptic mange, joint infection and patellar luxation.
When should I call the vet?
If lameness lasts more than 1-2 days, or there is swelling or fever.
What should I check first?
Examine each foot: nails, pads and between toes. Feel legs for heat and swelling. Watch the walk on firm ground.
This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.