Plant safety · Safe

Can Alpacas Eat Sugar Maple?

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) — a tree. Here is what alpaca owners need to know.

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Yes — sugar maple is safe for alpacas.

It is acceptable forage or browse in normal amounts.

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum)
Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum). Photo: No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons.
Status
Safe
Scientific name
Acer saccharum
Family
Sapindaceae
Plant type
Tree

Feeding notes

Fresh leaves are safe browse. Do not confuse with red maple, whose wilted leaves are dangerous; avoid large piles of wilted leaves from any maple.

How to offer it

  1. Introduce any new forage or browse gradually over a week or two.
  2. Make sure it is fresh — avoid moldy, wilted piles or plants sprayed with herbicide.
  3. Keep a balanced diet: grass or hay first, with a camelid mineral available.

Look-alikes

Sugar Maple can be confused with: Red maple (toxic when wilted). When unsure, photograph the leaves, stem and flowers and ask your local extension office or a botanist.

About the plant

Acer saccharum, the sugar maple, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern Canada and the eastern United States. Sugar maple is best known for being the primary source of maple syrup and for its brightly colored autumn foliage. It may also be called "rock maple", "sugar tree", "sweet maple", or, particularly in reference to the wood, "hard maple", "birds-eye maple", or "curly maple", the last two being specially figured lumber.From Wikipedia — “Acer saccharum”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where it grows

GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, holds 68,571 recorded observations of Acer saccharum Marshall worldwide, including 54,336 in the United States. It belongs to the Sapindaceae family, together with Buckeye & Horse Chestnut, Red Maple, Silver Maple. See the occurrence map on GBIF.

Frequently asked questions

Can alpacas eat sugar maple?
Yes. Fresh leaves are safe browse. Do not confuse with red maple, whose wilted leaves are dangerous; avoid large piles of wilted leaves from any maple.
How much sugar maple can an alpaca eat?
As part of a varied diet based on grass or grass hay, it can be eaten freely. Introduce new browse gradually.

Keeping pastures safe

  • Walk every paddock and fence line each season and remove toxic plants, including roots.
  • Never throw garden, hedge or lawn clippings over the fence.
  • Check pastures after storms for fallen branches (cherry, red maple).
  • Buy hay from known sources and inspect it for weeds.
  • Keep pastures well managed — hungry alpacas eat plants they would normally avoid.

Browse the full toxic plant checker, the printable list of poisonous plants and the list of safe plants.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.

Data: plant status compiled from veterinary toxicology references (see sources); taxonomy and occurrences from GBIF; identifiers from Wikidata Q214733.