Plant safety · Toxic

Is Pothos Poisonous to Alpacas?

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) — a houseplant. Here is what alpaca owners need to know.

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Yes — pothos is toxic to alpacas.

Keep it out of pastures, hay and reach of fences, and never feed trimmings.

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Pothos (Epipremnum aureum). Photo: Chiu-Yueh Hung, Jie Qiu, Ying-Hsuan Sun, Jianjun Chen, Farooqahmed S. Kittur, Richard J. Henny, Gulei Jin, Longjiang Fa, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Status
Toxic
Scientific name
Epipremnum aureum
Family
Araceae
Plant type
Houseplant
Also known as
Devil's ivy
Toxic parts
Leaves and stems
Toxic compound
Insoluble calcium oxalate crystals

Why it matters

Mild mouth irritation is typical.

Signs of pothos poisoning in alpacas

  • Drooling and pawing at the mouth
  • Swollen lips, tongue and mouth
  • Refusing feed
  • Mild colic

Signs can appear within minutes (cyanide, cardiac toxins) or only after weeks of exposure (liver toxins). Many poisoned camelids are simply found dead, so prevention is everything.

What to do if your alpaca ate pothos

  1. Move the herd away and remove any remaining plant material, clippings or fallen leaves.
  2. Call your veterinarian immediately, even if the alpaca looks normal. Say what was eaten, roughly how much and when.
  3. Bring a sample or clear photo of the plant to help identification.
  4. Do not give home remedies, oils or try to make the alpaca vomit unless your vet tells you to.
  5. Keep the animal quiet, in shade or shelter, with water available. Write down the time and every symptom you see.
  6. Check every other alpaca that had access, then remove the plant permanently (including roots).

Emergency: call your veterinarian immediately. If you cannot reach them, contact an animal poison control service (in the U.S., the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or Pet Poison Helpline; fees may apply). Bring a sample or photo of the plant.

About the plant

Epipremnum aureum is a species in the arum family Araceae, native to Mo'orea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. The species is a popular houseplant in temperate regions, but has also become naturalised in tropical and sub-tropical forests worldwide, including northern South Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinent, the Pacific Islands and the West Indies, where it has caused severe ecological damage in some cases.From Wikipedia — “Epipremnum aureum”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where it grows

GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, holds 8,390 recorded observations of Epipremnum aureum (Linden & André) G.S.Bunting worldwide, including 2,814 in the United States. It belongs to the Araceae family, together with Dieffenbachia, Peace Lily, Philodendron. See the occurrence map on GBIF.

Frequently asked questions

Is pothos poisonous to alpacas?
Yes. Yes — pothos is toxic to alpacas. Mild mouth irritation is typical.
What part of pothos is toxic to alpacas?
Leaves and stems.
What are the symptoms of pothos poisoning?
Drooling and pawing at the mouth, swollen lips, tongue and mouth, refusing feed and mild colic.
Is dried pothos safe?
Drying does not reliably make poisonous plants safe. Treat dried leaves and contaminated hay with the same caution.

Keeping pastures safe

  • Walk every paddock and fence line each season and remove toxic plants, including roots.
  • Never throw garden, hedge or lawn clippings over the fence.
  • Check pastures after storms for fallen branches (cherry, red maple).
  • Buy hay from known sources and inspect it for weeds.
  • Keep pastures well managed — hungry alpacas eat plants they would normally avoid.

Browse the full toxic plant checker, the printable list of poisonous plants and the list of safe plants.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.

Data: plant status compiled from veterinary toxicology references (see sources); taxonomy and occurrences from GBIF; identifiers from Wikidata Q161809.