Plant safety · Safe

Can Alpacas Eat Blue Grama?

Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis) — a grass. Here is what alpaca owners need to know.

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Yes — blue grama is safe for alpacas.

It is acceptable forage or browse in normal amounts.

Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis)
Blue Grama (Bouteloua gracilis). Photo: Unknown author, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.
Status
Safe
Scientific name
Bouteloua gracilis
Family
Poaceae
Plant type
Grass
Region
Great Plains

Feeding notes

Native short grass of the Great Plains; nutritious and drought tolerant.

How to offer it

  1. Introduce any new forage or browse gradually over a week or two.
  2. Make sure it is fresh — avoid moldy, wilted piles or plants sprayed with herbicide.
  3. Keep a balanced diet: grass or hay first, with a camelid mineral available.

About the plant

Bouteloua gracilis, the blue grama, is a long-lived, warm-season (C4) perennial grass, native to North America.From Wikipedia — “Bouteloua gracilis”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where it grows

Main range of concern: Great Plains. GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, holds 18,399 recorded observations of Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths worldwide, including 13,080 in the United States. It belongs to the Poaceae family, together with Johnsongrass, Cheatgrass, Corn Plants & Stalks, Dallisgrass (ergot-infected), Foxtail Barley & Foxtail Grasses. See the occurrence map on GBIF.

Frequently asked questions

Can alpacas eat blue grama?
Yes. Native short grass of the Great Plains; nutritious and drought tolerant.
How much blue grama can an alpaca eat?
As part of a varied diet based on grass or grass hay, it can be eaten freely. Introduce new browse gradually.

Keeping pastures safe

  • Walk every paddock and fence line each season and remove toxic plants, including roots.
  • Never throw garden, hedge or lawn clippings over the fence.
  • Check pastures after storms for fallen branches (cherry, red maple).
  • Buy hay from known sources and inspect it for weeds.
  • Keep pastures well managed — hungry alpacas eat plants they would normally avoid.

Browse the full toxic plant checker, the printable list of poisonous plants and the list of safe plants.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.

Data: plant status compiled from veterinary toxicology references (see sources); taxonomy and occurrences from GBIF; identifiers from Wikidata Q2922605.