Plant safety · Safe

Can Alpacas Eat Birdsfoot Trefoil?

Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) — a legume. Here is what alpaca owners need to know.

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Yes — birdsfoot trefoil is safe for alpacas.

It is acceptable forage or browse in normal amounts.

Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)
Birdsfoot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus). Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Status
Safe
Scientific name
Lotus corniculatus
Family
Fabaceae
Plant type
Legume
Also known as
Common Bird's-foot-trefoil

Feeding notes

Non-bloating legume with condensed tannins that may modestly help reduce internal parasite burdens.

How to offer it

  1. Introduce any new forage or browse gradually over a week or two.
  2. Make sure it is fresh — avoid moldy, wilted piles or plants sprayed with herbicide.
  3. Keep a balanced diet: grass or hay first, with a camelid mineral available.

About the plant

Lotus corniculatus is a flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae. Common names include common bird's-foot trefoil, eggs and bacon, birdsfoot deervetch, and just bird's-foot trefoil. It has a wide distribution and is a favored forage for livestock.From Wikipedia — “Lotus corniculatus”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where it grows

GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, holds 1,291,837 recorded observations of Lotus corniculatus L. worldwide, including 33,792 in the United States. It belongs to the Fabaceae family, together with Rosary Pea, Black Locust, Coffee Senna & Sicklepod, Kentucky Coffeetree, Laburnum. See the occurrence map on GBIF.

Frequently asked questions

Can alpacas eat birdsfoot trefoil?
Yes. Non-bloating legume with condensed tannins that may modestly help reduce internal parasite burdens.
How much birdsfoot trefoil can an alpaca eat?
As part of a varied diet based on grass or grass hay, it can be eaten freely. Introduce new browse gradually.

Keeping pastures safe

  • Walk every paddock and fence line each season and remove toxic plants, including roots.
  • Never throw garden, hedge or lawn clippings over the fence.
  • Check pastures after storms for fallen branches (cherry, red maple).
  • Buy hay from known sources and inspect it for weeds.
  • Keep pastures well managed — hungry alpacas eat plants they would normally avoid.

Browse the full toxic plant checker, the printable list of poisonous plants and the list of safe plants.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.

Data: plant status compiled from veterinary toxicology references (see sources); taxonomy and occurrences from GBIF; identifiers from Wikidata Q29907.