Plant safety · Safe

Can Alpacas Eat Big Bluestem?

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) — a grass. Here is what alpaca owners need to know.

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Yes — big bluestem is safe for alpacas.

It is acceptable forage or browse in normal amounts.

Status
Safe
Scientific name
Andropogon gerardii
Family
Poaceae
Plant type
Grass
Region
Central North America

Feeding notes

Native tallgrass prairie grass; palatable when young.

How to offer it

  1. Introduce any new forage or browse gradually over a week or two.
  2. Make sure it is fresh — avoid moldy, wilted piles or plants sprayed with herbicide.
  3. Keep a balanced diet: grass or hay first, with a camelid mineral available.

Where it grows

Main range of concern: Central North America. GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, holds 29,268 recorded observations of Andropogon gerardi Vitman worldwide, including 24,404 in the United States. It belongs to the Poaceae family, together with Johnsongrass, Cheatgrass, Corn Plants & Stalks, Dallisgrass (ergot-infected), Foxtail Barley & Foxtail Grasses. See the occurrence map on GBIF.

Frequently asked questions

Can alpacas eat big bluestem?
Yes. Native tallgrass prairie grass; palatable when young.
How much big bluestem can an alpaca eat?
As part of a varied diet based on grass or grass hay, it can be eaten freely. Introduce new browse gradually.

Keeping pastures safe

  • Walk every paddock and fence line each season and remove toxic plants, including roots.
  • Never throw garden, hedge or lawn clippings over the fence.
  • Check pastures after storms for fallen branches (cherry, red maple).
  • Buy hay from known sources and inspect it for weeds.
  • Keep pastures well managed — hungry alpacas eat plants they would normally avoid.

Browse the full toxic plant checker, the printable list of poisonous plants and the list of safe plants.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.

Data: plant status compiled from veterinary toxicology references (see sources); taxonomy and occurrences from GBIF.