Weaning Crias: When and How to Do It With Less Stress

Weaning separates crias from their mothers so dams can recover condition before the next birth and crias become independent. Done thoughtfully, it’s a smooth transition.

When to wean

Most crias are weaned at about 6 months (range 5–7 months). Readiness matters more than age:

• weighs at least about 60 lb (27 kg) or roughly 35–40% of the dam’s weight,
• eats hay and pellets well on its own,
• is healthy, with a recent normal fecal egg count,
• the dam is losing condition or due again in a few months.

Methods

Gradual weaning — crias move to an adjacent paddock where they can see and smell their dams through a fence for a week or two, then are moved further away. Usually the least stressful.

Abrupt weaning — crias move out of sight with older “aunties” or calm geldings. Effective, but expect a few days of humming and calling.

Nutrition after weaning

• Good-quality, leafy hay with 14–16% crude protein in the total diet — add some alfalfa or a camelid grower pellet.
• Fresh water, a camelid mineral and good pasture.
• Avoid sudden diet changes on the same day as weaning.

Health checks

• Weaning stress can trigger coccidiosis and worm problems — run a fecal test 2–3 weeks after weaning.
• Weigh weekly; some loss in the first week is normal, then gains should resume. Use the cria growth tracker.
• Check vaccinations are complete and vitamin D is given in winter in northern regions.
• Watch the dams’ udders for swelling (mastitis is uncommon but possible).

Frequently asked questions

At what age are alpaca crias weaned? Typically around 6 months, when they are eating well and weigh about 60 lb or more.

Do crias cry when weaned? They hum and call for a few days; companions and gradual weaning reduce stress.