Feed database · Legume hay

Red Clover Hay for Alpacas

Typical nutrient values for red clover hay and what they mean for alpacas at every life stage.

Type
Legume hay
Crude protein
15%
NSC (sugar + starch)
9%
Ca : P
5.6 : 1

Watch for black-patch mold (slobbers).

Typical nutrient profile

Measure (dry-matter basis)Typical valueRating for alpacas
Dry matter88%As-fed moisture: dry, stores well
Crude protein15%High — breeding & growth
ADF (acid detergent fiber)36%Good digestibility
NDF (neutral detergent fiber)46%Average
TDN (energy)57%Moderate energy
Calcium1.4%
Phosphorus0.25%
Ca : P ratio5.6 : 1Calcium-heavy
NSC (sugar + starch)9%Low sugar/starch
Fat2.5%

Typical averages from published feed-composition tables. Hay varies enormously with species, maturity, soil and curing — a forage test (about $25–$40) is the only way to know what your hay provides.

Does it meet each life stage's protein needs?

Life stageProtein targetRed Clover Hay (15% CP)
Adult maintenance (non-breeding, fiber animals)8–10%Meets needs
Pregnant female (months 1-8)10–12%Meets needs
Pregnant female (last 3 months)12–14%Meets needs
Lactating female12–14%Meets needs
Weanling / yearling (growing)14–16%Meets needs
Working herdsire10–12%Meets needs
Senior (12+ years)10–12%Meets needs

How much to feed

As the main forage, a typical 150 lb (68 kg) alpaca eats roughly:

Life stagePer day (as fed)Per month
Adult maintenance (non-breeding, fiber animals)3.1 lb (1.4 kg)93 lb
Pregnant female (months 1-8)3.1 lb (1.4 kg)93 lb
Pregnant female (last 3 months)3.4 lb (1.5 kg)104 lb
Lactating female3.9 lb (1.8 kg)119 lb
Weanling / yearling (growing)4.3 lb (1.9 kg)129 lb
Working herdsire3.4 lb (1.5 kg)104 lb
Senior (12+ years)3.2 lb (1.5 kg)98 lb

Use the feeding calculator for your animal's exact weight, or see the feeding chart by weight.

Protein compared with other hays

Kentucky Bluegrass Hay11%Perennial Ryegrass Hay11%Teff Hay11%Reed Canarygrass Hay11%Peanut Hay11%Grass Haylage12%Sericea Lespedeza Hay13%Alfalfa-Grass Mix Hay14%Red Clover Hay15%Perennial Peanut Hay15%Birdsfoot Trefoil Hay16%Alfalfa Hay (mid bloom)17%Alfalfa Cubes17%Alfalfa Pellets17.5%Alfalfa Hay (early bloom)19%Cool-Season Pasture (spring, leafy)20%

Frequently asked questions

Is red clover hay good for alpacas?
Watch for black-patch mold (slobbers). With about 15% crude protein it is high — breeding & growth for alpacas.
How much red clover hay does an alpaca eat per day?
About 3.1 lb (1.4 kg) per day for a 150 lb adult at maintenance if fed as the main forage.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.