Feed database · Oilseed

Black Oil Sunflower Seeds for Alpacas

Typical nutrient values for black oil sunflower seeds and what they mean for alpacas at every life stage.

Type
Oilseed
Crude protein
17%
NSC (sugar + starch)
5%
Ca : P
0.3 : 1

Fed in small amounts (1-2 tbsp) for fleece and condition.

Typical nutrient profile

Measure (dry-matter basis)Typical valueRating for alpacas
Dry matter92%As-fed moisture: dry, stores well
Crude protein17%High — breeding & growth
ADF (acid detergent fiber)30%Highly digestible
NDF (neutral detergent fiber)40%High intake potential
TDN (energy)100%High energy
Calcium0.2%
Phosphorus0.7%
Ca : P ratio0.3 : 1Inverted — urinary stone risk in males
NSC (sugar + starch)5%Low sugar/starch
Fat40%High fat — feed in small amounts

Typical averages from published feed-composition tables. Hay varies enormously with species, maturity, soil and curing — a forage test (about $25–$40) is the only way to know what your hay provides.

Does it meet each life stage's protein needs?

Life stageProtein targetBlack Oil Sunflower Seeds (17% CP)
Adult maintenance (non-breeding, fiber animals)8–10%Used as a supplement, not the whole diet
Pregnant female (months 1-8)10–12%Used as a supplement, not the whole diet
Pregnant female (last 3 months)12–14%Used as a supplement, not the whole diet
Lactating female12–14%Used as a supplement, not the whole diet
Weanling / yearling (growing)14–16%Used as a supplement, not the whole diet
Working herdsire10–12%Used as a supplement, not the whole diet
Senior (12+ years)10–12%Used as a supplement, not the whole diet

How much to feed

Small amounts only: 1–2 tablespoons (15–30 g) per day.

Protein compared with other feeds

Corn (grain)9%Beet Pulp (unmolassed)9.5%Barley (grain)12.5%Soybean Hulls13%Oats (grain)13%Rice Bran (stabilized)15%Camelid Pellet16%Black Oil Sunflower Seeds17%Wheat Bran17%Flaxseed24%Distillers Dried Grains30%Soybean Meal54%

Best for

  • Fleece condition
  • Winter calories

Frequently asked questions

Is black oil sunflower seeds good for alpacas?
Fed in small amounts (1-2 tbsp) for fleece and condition. With about 17% crude protein it is high — breeding & growth for alpacas.
How much black oil sunflower seeds does an alpaca eat per day?
Small amounts only: 1–2 tablespoons (15–30 g) per day.

This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.