- Type
- Grass hay
- Crude protein
- 10%
- NSC (sugar + starch)
- 10%
- Ca : P
- 2.0 : 1
- Also called
- Coastal hay, Tifton 85
Main hay in the southern U.S. Fine-stemmed, young cuttings are best; very mature, wiry hay can contribute to impaction if water intake is low.
Typical nutrient profile
| Measure (dry-matter basis) | Typical value | Rating for alpacas |
|---|---|---|
| Dry matter | 90% | As-fed moisture: dry, stores well |
| Crude protein | 10% | Good |
| ADF (acid detergent fiber) | 36% | Good digestibility |
| NDF (neutral detergent fiber) | 70% | Very fibrous |
| TDN (energy) | 52% | Moderate energy |
| Calcium | 0.45% | |
| Phosphorus | 0.22% | |
| Ca : P ratio | 2.0 : 1 | Balanced |
| NSC (sugar + starch) | 10% | Low sugar/starch |
| Fat | 2.5% |
Typical averages from published feed-composition tables. Hay varies enormously with species, maturity, soil and curing — a forage test (about $25–$40) is the only way to know what your hay provides.
Does it meet each life stage's protein needs?
| Life stage | Protein target | Bermudagrass Hay (Coastal) (10% CP) |
|---|---|---|
| Adult maintenance (non-breeding, fiber animals) | 8–10% | Meets needs |
| Pregnant female (months 1-8) | 10–12% | Meets needs |
| Pregnant female (last 3 months) | 12–14% | Slightly low add some alfalfa or a camelid pellet |
| Lactating female | 12–14% | Slightly low add some alfalfa or a camelid pellet |
| Weanling / yearling (growing) | 14–16% | Too low needs a protein supplement |
| Working herdsire | 10–12% | Meets needs |
| Senior (12+ years) | 10–12% | Meets needs |
How much to feed
As the main forage, a typical 150 lb (68 kg) alpaca eats roughly:
| Life stage | Per day (as fed) | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| Adult maintenance (non-breeding, fiber animals) | 3.0 lb (1.4 kg) | 91 lb |
| Pregnant female (months 1-8) | 3.0 lb (1.4 kg) | 91 lb |
| Pregnant female (last 3 months) | 3.3 lb (1.5 kg) | 101 lb |
| Lactating female | 3.8 lb (1.7 kg) | 116 lb |
| Weanling / yearling (growing) | 4.2 lb (1.9 kg) | 127 lb |
| Working herdsire | 3.3 lb (1.5 kg) | 101 lb |
| Senior (12+ years) | 3.2 lb (1.4 kg) | 96 lb |
Use the feeding calculator for your animal's exact weight, or see the feeding chart by weight.
Protein compared with other hays
Best for
- Maintenance in the south
Frequently asked questions
Is bermudagrass hay (coastal) good for alpacas?
How much bermudagrass hay (coastal) does an alpaca eat per day?
This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.