Yes, alpacas can eat alfalfa hay — in moderation.
Alfalfa is rich in protein and calcium. Great for growth and lactation, too rich as the sole diet of idle adults.
- Verdict
- In moderation
- Serving size
- 10-30% of total forage for most adults
- Preparation
- Mix with grass hay; higher proportions for late pregnancy, lactation and growing crias.
- Food group
- Hay & forage
Risks to know
- Obesity
- Mineral imbalance
Benefits
- Protein
- Calcium
How to feed alfalfa hay safely
- Mix with grass hay; higher proportions for late pregnancy, lactation and growing crias.
- Offer by hand or spread out in a shallow pan so greedy eaters don't gulp — 10-30% of total forage for most adults.
- Keep all treats under about 5% of the daily diet; hay or pasture and a camelid mineral come first.
- Introduce anything new gradually and watch droppings for the next day.
Other good treats
Frequently asked questions
Can alpacas eat alfalfa hay?
Yes, alpacas can eat alfalfa hay — in moderation. Alfalfa is rich in protein and calcium. Great for growth and lactation, too rich as the sole diet of idle adults.
How much alfalfa hay can I give my alpaca?
10-30% of total forage for most adults. Treats should stay under about 5% of the diet.
How should I prepare alfalfa hay for alpacas?
Mix with grass hay; higher proportions for late pregnancy, lactation and growing crias.
Can baby alpacas (crias) eat it?
Crias should get milk, then hay and pasture. Hold off on treats until they are weaned and eating forage well, and always use tiny pieces.
See the complete list of foods alpacas can and can't eat, our feeding guide and the toxic plant checker.
This page is educational and does not replace advice from a veterinarian who has examined your animals. Camelid medicine uses many drugs “extra-label”, so dosing must come from your vet. In an emergency, call your vet first. Read our disclaimer · How we write and review content.