Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)

Key facts about the vicuña and how it relates to the alpaca.

Scientific name
Vicugna vicugna
Status
Wild
Height
about 30-35 in (75-90 cm)
Weight
77-143 lb (35-65 kg)
Lifespan
15-20 years in the wild
Gestation
about 330-350 days
Population
about 450,000-500,000, recovered from ~6,000 in the 1960s
Fiber
The finest animal fiber, about 12-14 µm
Main uses
Protected wildlife; community live-shearing (chaccu)
Temperament
Wild, territorial family groups
Conservation
Least Concern

Origins

Wild ancestor of the alpaca; high Andes of Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile.

iNaturalist users have recorded 3,725 observations of this species.

Background

The vicuña or vicuna is a wild South American camelid which lives in high alpine areas of the Andes. It is a relative of the llama, the domesticated descendant of the guanaco, the only other still wild South American camelid.From Wikipedia — “Vicuña”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Comparisons