Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Key facts about the dromedary camel and how it relates to the alpaca.

Scientific name
Camelus dromedarius
Status
Domestic
Height
6-6.5 ft (1.8-2 m) at the shoulder
Weight
660-1,320 lb (300-600 kg)
Lifespan
up to 40 years
Gestation
about 13 months
Population
about 35 million
Fiber
Short coarse hair
Main uses
Transport, milk, meat
Temperament
Variable
Conservation
Domestic

Origins

Arabian Peninsula.

iNaturalist users have recorded 5,065 observations of this species.

Background

The dromedary, also known as the dromedary camel, Arabian camel and one-humped camel, is a large camel of the genus Camelus with one hump on its back. It is the tallest of the three camel species; adult males stand 1.8–2.4 m (5.9–7.9 ft) at the shoulder, while females are 1.7–1.9 m (5.6–6.2 ft) tall. Males typically weigh between 400 and 690 kg, and females weigh between 300 and 540 kg . The dromedary's distinctive features include its long, curved neck, narrow chest, a single hump, and long hairs on the throat, shoulders, and hump. The coat is generally a shade of brown. The hump is 20 cm (7.9 in) tall or more, and is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.From Wikipedia — “Dromedary”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Comparisons