Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)

Key facts about the bactrian camel and how it relates to the alpaca.

Scientific name
Camelus bactrianus
Status
Domestic
Height
about 6-7 ft (1.8-2.3 m) at the hump
Weight
660-2,200 lb (300-1,000 kg)
Lifespan
up to 40 years
Gestation
about 13 months
Population
about 2 million
Fiber
Soft down (camel hair) 16-24 µm shed each spring
Main uses
Transport, fiber, milk
Temperament
Variable
Conservation
Domestic

Origins

Central Asia.

iNaturalist users have recorded 1,770 observations of this species.

Background

The Bactrian camel, also known as the Mongolian camel, domestic Bactrian camel, two-humped camel or double-humped camel, is a camel native to the steppes of Central Asia. It has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary. Its population of 2 million exists mainly in the domesticated form. Their name comes from the ancient historical region of Bactria.From Wikipedia — “Bactrian camel”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Comparisons